Author
Abstract
Informal, or illegal, occupation of land is growing in importance in the cities of the developing world, especially sub‐Saharan Africa. The widespread nature of ‘illegality’ in some situations has led to queries of whether this should be termed ‘illegal’, and this is particularly so where there are potentially different entities bestowing legality. It has been increasingly recognized that informal land development is a solution for access to land by the urban poor, where formal supply is inadequate and inflexible, but that there need to be more efficient relationships between the formal and informal sectors. It is thus argued that new forms of association and new forms of partnership across the formal boundary are required. This article looks at the situation of land access for housing in Maputo, the capital of Mozambique, with a focus on the poor majority, and suggests alternative mechanisms for urban land rights to the simplistic application of full freehold tenure in formal land markets. These alternative mechanisms are based on structures within civil society, as it is argued that where the state and market are weak, as in Mozambique, these are more appropriate and less alienating for the urban poor majority. L'occupation irrégulière, voire illégale, des terrains s'accroît dans les villes des pays en développement, notamment en Afrique sub‐saharienne. Le caractère répandu de ‘l'illégalité’ dans certaines situations a conduit à s'interroger sur la pertinence du terme ‘illégal’, en particulier quand différentes entités sont susceptibles d'accorder la légalité. De plus en plus souvent, il est reconnu que l'aménagement non‐officiel du sol est une solution permettant aux citadins pauvres d'accéder à la terre (lorsque l'offre officielle n'est ni suffisante ni souple), mais que les relations entre les secteurs officiels et non‐officiels doiventÀtre plus performantes. L'article affirme qu'il faut créer de nouvelles formes d'association et de partenariat dépassant le cadre officiel. Il observe la situation de l'accès foncier pour le logement à Maputo, capitale du Mozambique, en considérant la majorité pauvre, et suggère d'autres mécanismes pour les droits fonciers urbains jusqu'à la demande toute simple de la pleine propriété sur des marchés fonciers officiels. Ces mécanismes de substitution sont basés sur des structures appartenant à la société civile, car lorsque l'État et le marché sont faibles, comme au Mozambique, ces mécanismes sont plus appropriés et moins aliénants pour la majorité urbaine pauvre.
Suggested Citation
Paul Jenkins, 2001.
"Strengthening Access to Land for Housing for the Poor in Maputo, Mozambique,"
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(3), pages 629-648, September.
Handle:
RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:25:y:2001:i:3:p:629-648
DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.00333
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Cited by:
- Ilda Lindell, 2008.
"The Multiple Sites of Urban Governance: Insights from an African City,"
Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 45(9), pages 1879-1901, August.
- Johan Mottelson, 2020.
"A New Hypothesis on Informal Land Supply, Livelihood, and Urban Form in Sub-Saharan African Cities,"
Land, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-22, November.
- Lucy Earle, 2014.
"Stepping out of the Twilight? Assessing the Governance Implications of Land Titling and Regularization Programmes,"
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(2), pages 628-645, March.
- Gabriella Y. Carolini, 2021.
"Aid’s urban footprint and its implications for local inequality and governance,"
Environment and Planning A, , vol. 53(2), pages 389-409, March.
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