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‘You're Good with your Hands, Why Don't You Become an Auto Mechanic’: Neighborhood Context, Institutions and Career Development

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  • Harald Bauder

Abstract

Previous research has linked sociodemographic neighborhood characteristics with labor market outcomes for youth, but this research has provided little evidence of how these linkages work. In this article I examine practices of urban institutions and the career development of inner‐city minority youth in the United States. A comparative study of two Latino inner‐city neighborhoods in San Antonio, Texas, analyzes in‐depth interviews with seventeen administrative officers of community‐based institutions. The results reveal that institutional practices and administrators' interpretations of the cultural attributes of youth and neighborhoods differ between the two case study areas. In one neighborhood, cultural preconceptions among administrators, accompanied by the spatial and social isolation of youth, channel some youth towards secondary careers. Institutions in the other neighborhood focus on social and spatial integration strategies and thereby facilitate acculturation. The article explores institutional practices of cultural marginalization. Certaines recherches ont déjè lié les caractéristiques socio‐démographiques des quartiers aux débouchés du marché du travail pour les jeunes, mais elles ont apporté peu d'indications sur les modes de fonctionnement de ces liens. Cet article examine les usages d'institutions urbaines et le parcours professionnel de jeunes de minorités vivant dans des quartiers urbains déshérités aux Etats‐Unis. Une étude comparative de deux quartiers défavorisés latino‐américains de San Antonio (Texas) analyse les entretiens poussés réalisés avec dix‐sept agents administratifs d'institutions liées á la collectivité. Les résultats révélent que les usages institutionnels et les interprétations des administratifs quant aux attributs culturels de la jeunesse et des quartiers différent entre les deux zones d'étude. Dans l'une, les a priori culturels des administratifs, associés á l'isolement géographique et social des individus, canalisent les jeunes vers des carriéres de second ordre. Dans l'autre, les institutions se consacrent aux stratégies d'intégration sociale et spatiale, facilitant ainsi l'acculturation. Les pratiques institutionnelles de la marginalisation culturelle sont également examinées.

Suggested Citation

  • Harald Bauder, 2001. "‘You're Good with your Hands, Why Don't You Become an Auto Mechanic’: Neighborhood Context, Institutions and Career Development," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(3), pages 593-608, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:25:y:2001:i:3:p:593-608:b
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.00331
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    1. Harald Bauder, 2002. "Neighbourhood Effects and Cultural Exclusion," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 39(1), pages 85-93, January.

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