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‘This is a lot like the Bronx, isn’t it?’ Lived experiences of marginality in an Argentine slum

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  • Javier Auyero

Abstract

Based on life‐stories, in‐depth interviews and informal conversations, this article focuses on the lived experiences of the inhabitants of a slum in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The first part of the article explores the political‐economic context of deepening marginalization of the slum population in contemporary Argentina, paying special attention to the mutually reinforcing processes of massification of under‐ and unemployment, impoverishment and state retrenchment. The second part of the article analyses the impact of such increasing marginalization on the lived experiences of slum‐dwellers in Villa Paraiso. In particular, it focuses on (a) the dominant antagonisms that divide the residents of this destitute neighbourhood; and (b) the feeling of social isolation and abandonment that pervades much of the reality of slum‐dwellers. The article finds some experiential similarities between slum‐dwellers in Argentina and residents of other enclaves of urban poverty in advanced societies. A partir d'histoires de vie, des entrevues en profondeur et des conversations informelles, cet article a pour objet les expériences vécues des habitants des taudis de Buenos‐Aires en Argentine. La première partie de l'article explore le contexte socio‐politique de marginalisation croissante des habitants des taudis dans l'Argentine contemporaine, attirant particulièrement l'attention sur les processus de massification, de sous‐emploi et de chômage, d'appauvrissement et de retrait de l'état qui se renforcent mutuellement. La seconde partie de l'article analyse l'impact que cette marginalisation grandissante a sur l'expérience des habitants des taudis de Villa Paraiso. Il examine en particulier (a) les antagonismes dominants qui divisent les résidents de ce quartier sans ressources et (b) l'impression d'isolation sociale et d'abandonnement qui imprègne une bonne part de la réalité des habitants de taudis. L'article met en evidence certaines similarités entre les expériences des habitants de taudis en Argentine et les résidents d'autres enclaves de pauvreté urbaine dans les sociétés avancées.

Suggested Citation

  • Javier Auyero, 1999. "‘This is a lot like the Bronx, isn’t it?’ Lived experiences of marginality in an Argentine slum," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(1), pages 45-69, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:23:y:1999:i:1:p:45-69:b
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.00178
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    Cited by:

    1. Tanja Bastia, 2015. "Transnational migration and urban informality: Ethnicity in Buenos Aires’ informal settlements," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 52(10), pages 1810-1825, August.
    2. Kazi Nazrul Fattah & Peter Walters, 2020. "“A Good Place for the Poor!” Counternarratives to Territorial Stigmatisation from Two Informal Settlements in Dhaka," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(1), pages 55-65.
    3. María José Álvarez-Rivadulla, 2017. "The Weakness Of Symbolic Boundaries: Handling Exclusion Among Montevideo's Squatters," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(2), pages 251-265, March.
    4. Jean Grugel & Maria Pia Riggirozzi, 2007. "The Return of the State in Argentina," WEF Working Papers 0018, ESRC World Economy and Finance Research Programme, Birkbeck, University of London.

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