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Migration transition or migration transformation in the Asian dragon economies?

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  • Allan M. Findlay
  • Huw Jones
  • Gillian M. M. Davidson

Abstract

There has been a marked tendency to interpret the recent transformation of international migration systems in Eastern Asia in terms of a ‘migration transition’ model. The transition in these countries from net emigration to net immigration, with major inflows from poorer adjacent countries, is seen as being driven by an intricate regional pattern of uneven development but growing economic integration. This paper challenges this view through an examination of the trade, investment and migration linkages of the region’s four dragon economies (Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan). It argues that the key influences on their international migration streams reflect, above all, the functions of these states as second‐order, global city regions. Their place in the global capitalist system creates a shared demand for very particular types of both highly skilled and unskilled labour, but the migration policies of the four states are independently, and therefore distinctively, socially constructed. — Il y a une tendance à utiliser un modèle de ‘transition de migration’ pour interpréter les transformations récentes des systèmes de migration internationaux en Asie de l’est. La transition de l’émigration nette à l’immigration nette dans ces pays, avec des arrivées massives des pays adjacents plus pauvres, est supposée être due à un modèle régional complexe de développement inégal mais d’intégration économique croissante. Cet article questionne ce modèle et examine les liens entre le commerce, l’investissement, et la migration dans les quatre économies dragons de la région (Hong Kong, Singapour, la Corée du sud et Taïıwan). Il soutient que les influences majeures sur leur flux de migration internationale reflète avant tout les fonctions de ces états en tant que régions urbaines globales de deuxième ordre. Leur place dans le système capitaliste global crée une demande pour un type très particulier de travailleurs qualifiés et non qualifiés, mais les politiques de migration des quatre états sont indépendemment, et donc distinctement, socialement construites.

Suggested Citation

  • Allan M. Findlay & Huw Jones & Gillian M. M. Davidson, 1998. "Migration transition or migration transformation in the Asian dragon economies?," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(4), pages 643-663, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:22:y:1998:i:4:p:643-663
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.00167
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    Cited by:

    1. Prema‐chandra Athukorala, 2006. "International Labour Migration in East Asia: trends, patterns and policy issues," Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, The Crawford School, The Australian National University, vol. 20(1), pages 18-39, May.
    2. Zaid M Al‐Hamdan & Ahmad H Al‐Nawafleh & Hala A Bawadi & Veronica James & Milika Matiti & Bonnie M Hagerty, 2015. "Experiencing transformation: the case of Jordanian nurse immigrating to the UK," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 24(15-16), pages 2305-2313, August.
    3. Po‐Fen Tai, 2010. "Beyond ‘Social Polarization’? A Test for Asian World Cities in Developmental States," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(4), pages 743-761, December.
    4. Allan M. Findlay & Aileen Stockdale & Caroline Hoy & Cassie Higgins, 2003. "The Structuring of Service-class Migration: English Migration to Scottish Cities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 40(10), pages 2067-2081, September.
    5. Agnieszka Fihel & Anna Janicka & Marek Okólski, 2023. "Predicting a Migration Transition in Poland and its Implications for Population Ageing," Post-Print hal-04488199, HAL.

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