Author
Listed:
- Valery Golofast
- Tatiana Protassenko
- Oleg Bozhkov
Abstract
This paper is based on a survey of St Petersburg's elite, carried out in October 1994 for a city daily, Nevskoe Vremia (a paper with approximately 100,000 subscribers). A representative sample of 800 city dwellers were interviewed by phone, responding to mainly open questions about the city elite. Eight main indicators provided data on the general composition of the elite and lists of names by categories of influence, authority and personal fortune. Of the 150 names nominated by our respondents, all but 12 were identified and characterized in terms of their current or recent formal status, political or social‐cultural standing and/or reputation. Some general and specific problems of the study are considered: What is an elite? Is there a theoretical consensus on the nature of the ruling and non‐ruling constituents of an elite? What are the dynamics of regional or city elites in modern Russia today? Has the emergence of an elite any relevance to the system of representative democracy and to other aspects of social life? What are the mechanisms determining the formation and reproduction of an elite in public space? Cet article est basé sur un sondage de l'élite de Saint Pétersbourg, fait en 1994 pour un quotidien de la ville, Nevskoe Vremia (un journal qui a environ 100,000 abonnés). Une section représentative de 800 citadins fut interviewée par téléphone, répondant à des questions, principalement des questions ouvertes, concernant l'élite de la ville. Huit indicateurs principaux offraient des informations sur la composition des élites et des listes de noms classés par catégories d'influence, d'autorité et de fortune personnelle. Des 150 noms cités par les personnes interrogées, tous sauf 12 furent identifiés et caractérisés par leur statut formel, leur rang et/ou réputation politique ou socio‐culturel, actuels ou récents. Certains problèmes de cette étude, généraux ou spécifiques, sont examinés. Qu'est‐ce qu'une élite? Y a‐t‐il un consensus quant à la nature des éléments qui constituent une élite dirigeante et non‐dirigeante? Quelles sont les dynamiques des élites régionales ou citadines de la Russie moderne actuelle? Est‐ce que l'apparition d'une élite a un rapport avec le système de democratie représentative et avec d'autres aspects de la vie sociale? Quels sont les processus qui déterminent la formation et la reproduction d'une élite dans l'espace public?
Suggested Citation
Valery Golofast & Tatiana Protassenko & Oleg Bozhkov, 1997.
"The Elite of St Petersburg as Seen by the City Inhabitants,"
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(3), pages 406-424, September.
Handle:
RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:21:y:1997:i:3:p:406-424
DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.00086
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