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Public health competences through the lens of the COVID‐19 pandemic: what matters for health workforce preparedness for global health emergencies

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  • Katarzyna Czabanowska
  • Ellen Kuhlmann

Abstract

The COVID‐19 pandemic is raising new questions on public health competences and leadership and on health workforce preparedness for global public health emergencies. The present commentary aims to highlight demand and opportunities for innovation through the disruptions caused by the COVID‐19 crisis. We review the public health competency framework recently launched by WHO and ASPHER through the lens of COVID‐19. The framework provides guidance for aligning public health and global health competences across sectors and professional groups. Five critical competency areas can be identified in relation to public health emergencies: (1) flexibility, adaptation, motivation, communication, (2) research, analytical sensitivity, ethics, diversity, (3) epidemiology, (4) preparedness and (5) employability. However, this may not be enough. New models of public health leadership and changes in the health workforce are needed, which transform the silos of professions and policy. Such transformations would include learning, working, leading and governing differently and must stretch far beyond the public health workforce. To achieve transformative capacity, critical public health competences must be considered for all healthcare workers on all levels of policymaking, thus becoming the ‘heart’ of health workforce resilience and pandemic preparedness.

Suggested Citation

  • Katarzyna Czabanowska & Ellen Kuhlmann, 2021. "Public health competences through the lens of the COVID‐19 pandemic: what matters for health workforce preparedness for global health emergencies," International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(S1), pages 14-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijhplm:v:36:y:2021:i:s1:p:14-19
    DOI: 10.1002/hpm.3131
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Heather Krasna & Katarzyna Czabanowska & Angela Beck & Linda F. Cushman & Jonathon P. Leider, 2021. "Labour market competition for public health graduates in the United States: A comparison of workforce taxonomies with job postings before and during the COVID‐19 pandemic," International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(S1), pages 151-167, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Eri Osawa & Hiroko Okuda & Kyoko Koto-Shimada & Akira Shibanuma & Tomoya Saito, 2022. "The Environment Encouraging COVID-19 Response at Public Health Centers and Future Challenges in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-10, March.
    2. Tajeddini, Kayhan & Gamage, Thilini Chathurika & Tajdini, Javad & Qalati, Sikandar Ali & Siddiqui, Faiza, 2023. "Achieving sustained competitive advantage in retail and consumer service firms: The role of entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial bricolage," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    3. Kerstin Sell & Franziska Hommes & Florian Fischer & Laura Arnold, 2022. "Multi-, Inter-, and Transdisciplinarity within the Public Health Workforce: A Scoping Review to Assess Definitions and Applications of Concepts," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-23, September.
    4. Laura Arnold & Lisa Kellermann & Florian Fischer & Sophie Gepp & Franziska Hommes & Laura Jung & Amir Mohsenpour & Dagmar Starke & Jan M. Stratil, 2022. "What Factors Influence the Interest in Working in the Public Health Service in Germany? Part I of the OeGD-Studisurvey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-32, September.
    5. Jianing Li & Jie Fan & Ling Zhu & Xiaohua Wu & Chunyu Luo & Wei Wang, 2023. "Construction of vaccination network and influencing factors: a case study of Chongqing, China," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-12, December.
    6. Peng Cui & Yi Liu & Xuan Ju & Tiantian Gu, 2022. "Key Influencing Factors and Optimization Strategy of Epidemic Resilience in Urban Communities—A Case Study of Nanjing, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-20, August.
    7. Florian Fischer & Julia Wicherski & Myriam Tobollik & Timothy McCall, 2022. "Experiences Shared by the (Future) Public Health Workforce during the COVD-19 Pandemic in Germany: Results of a Survey on Workload, Work Content, and Related Challenges among Students and Young Profes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-16, September.

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