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Spatial accessibility to healthcare facilities in coastal region of Bangladesh

Author

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  • Niaz Mahmud Zafri
  • Md Nurullah
  • Meher Nigar Neema
  • Md Waliullah

Abstract

Though equal and easy accessibility to healthcare facilities are a fundamental right, people of the coastal region often get poor accessibility to healthcare facilities. This research aimed to assess the spatial accessibility to healthcare facilities in the coastal region of Bangladesh. Patuakhali district was selected as the study area. Accessibility to three levels of healthcare facilities: Community Clinic (CC), Upazila Health Complex (UHC) and District Hospital (DH) was measured individually using Geographic Information System (GIS) adopting the simple distance measures. Finally, overall accessibility to healthcare facilities was measured by overlaying accessibility to all three levels of healthcare facilities according to their relative importance. The findings of this study showed that a significant portion (70%) of Patuakhali district had high accessibility to CC; whereas, almost 60% and 40% of the area had poor accessibility to UHC and DH, respectively. Furthermore, 40% and 28% of the area of Patuakhali district had low and high accessibility to overall healthcare facilities, respectively. Furthermore, accessibility to healthcare facilities was found very poor in rural areas, char areas, and seashore. Thereafter, it is recommended to provide an UHC in every upazila and a DH in the southern part of Galachipa upazila to ensure high spatial accessibility of healthcare facilities.

Suggested Citation

  • Niaz Mahmud Zafri & Md Nurullah & Meher Nigar Neema & Md Waliullah, 2021. "Spatial accessibility to healthcare facilities in coastal region of Bangladesh," International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(3), pages 643-655, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijhplm:v:36:y:2021:i:3:p:643-655
    DOI: 10.1002/hpm.3107
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mannan, M. A., 2013. "Access to Public Health Facilities in Bangladesh: A Study on Facility Utilisation and Burden of Treatment," Bangladesh Development Studies, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), vol. 36(4), pages 25-80, December.
    2. Neutens, Tijs, 2015. "Accessibility, equity and health care: review and research directions for transport geographers," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 14-27.
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    1. Daming Xu & Qian Wu & Yingkun Feng & Songtao Wu, 2022. "COVID-19: Evaluation of Fever Clinic and Fever Sentinel Configuration—A Case Study of Harbin, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-22, July.
    2. Dahao Zhang & Guojun Zhang & Chunshan Zhou, 2021. "Differences in Accessibility of Public Health Facilities in Hierarchical Municipalities and the Spatial Pattern Characteristics of Their Services in Doumen District, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-17, November.

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