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Implementation analysis of transfer of development rights for conserving privately owned built heritage in Hong Kong: A transactions costs perspective

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  • Jun Hou
  • Dazhi Gu
  • Sina Shahab
  • Edwin Hon‐wan Chan

Abstract

Transfer of development rights (TDR) programs are introduced as an alternative institutional innovation to the traditional regulatory instruments for land development. They meet the demand for development and conservation while balancing the conflicts between public and private interests with minimal use of public funds. Most TDR literature is about nature conservation and there is little focus on the complicated process and diverse stakeholders’ interests of urban land use in dealing with built heritage conservation. Previous studies show that the success of TDR programs depends on various elements, especially policy design and implementation approaches. The design and implementation of TDR programs involves transaction costs that can reduce the efficiency and effectiveness of these programs. This paper aims at developing a framework for analyzing TDR programs. This proposed framework not only takes transactions costs into account, but also provides a basis for decision makers to decipher the process of informal TDR. Using Hong Kong as a case study, three TDR implementation modes are selected to examine how different informal institutional arrangements have resulted in specific transaction costs in practice and hindered TDR projects. Our findings, which are informed by transactions costs economics, provide practical insights in order to improving the efficiency and effectiveness of TDR programs, particularly in informal contexts.

Suggested Citation

  • Jun Hou & Dazhi Gu & Sina Shahab & Edwin Hon‐wan Chan, 2020. "Implementation analysis of transfer of development rights for conserving privately owned built heritage in Hong Kong: A transactions costs perspective," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(1), pages 530-550, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:growch:v:51:y:2020:i:1:p:530-550
    DOI: 10.1111/grow.12350
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    Cited by:

    1. Lin, Chun Liang & Chan, Edwin H.W. & Chiang, Wei-Hwa, 2022. "Urban renewal governance and manipulation of plot ratios: A comparison between Taipei, Hong Kong and, Singapore," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    2. Joseph Morgan & Sina Shahab, 2023. "Impact of Land Value Tax on the Equity of Planning Outcomes," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-13, May.
    3. Grace Sadler & Sina Shahab, 2021. "Self-Build and Custom Housebuilding Registers in England: A Transaction-Cost and Effectiveness Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-15, April.
    4. Yishao Shi & Liangliang Zhou & Xiatong Guo & Jiaqi Li, 2023. "The Multidimensional Measurement Method of Urban Sprawl and Its Empirical Analysis in Shanghai Metropolitan Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-32, January.
    5. Kaixuan Huang & Yi Liu, 2023. "The embeddedness and hidden political economy of the world heritage site inscription boom in China," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(2), pages 572-595, June.

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