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Backshoring and nearshoring: An overview

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  • Benedetta Piatanesi
  • Josep‐Maria Arauzo‐Carod

Abstract

Increasingly, economies that have traditionally benefited from offshoring are losing some of their strategical advantages, with a consequent increase in backshoring by developed economies. This paper describes the phenomenon and tries to shed light on the current challenges, trends, and debates in the area, and on the main determinants of backshoring. A new phenomenon known as nearshoring is also analysed—this consists of relocating some previously offshored manufacturing activities so that they are now close to previous core locations, but not so close as to suffer from disagglomeration effects. This combines the advantages of offshoring and backshoring.

Suggested Citation

  • Benedetta Piatanesi & Josep‐Maria Arauzo‐Carod, 2019. "Backshoring and nearshoring: An overview," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(3), pages 806-823, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:growch:v:50:y:2019:i:3:p:806-823
    DOI: 10.1111/grow.12316
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    Cited by:

    1. Luciano Fratocchi & Julia Mayer, 2023. "The impact of environmental and social sustainability on the reshoring decision making and implementation process: insights from the bicycle industry," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 574-593, June.
    2. Pietrobelli, Carlo & Seri, Cecilia, 2023. "Reshoring, nearshoring and developing countries," MERIT Working Papers 2023-003, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    3. Theo Notteboom & Hercules Haralambides & Kevin Cullinane, 2024. "The Red Sea Crisis: ramifications for vessel operations, shipping networks, and maritime supply chains," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 26(1), pages 1-20, March.
    4. Alessandro Nicita, 2023. "International supply networks: A portrait of global trade patterns in four sectors," UNCTAD Working Papers #3, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
    5. Stefano Elia & Luciano Fratocchi & Paolo Barbieri & Albachiara Boffelli & Matteo Kalchschmidt, . "Post-pandemic reconfiguration from global to domestic and regional value chains: the role of industrial policies," UNCTAD Transnational Corporations Journal, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
    6. Silvia Cosimato & Roberto Vona, 2021. "Digital Innovation for the Sustainability of Reshoring Strategies: A Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-16, July.
    7. Pinheiro, Alexandra & Sochirca, Elena & Afonso, Oscar & Neves, Pedro Cunha, 2023. "Automation and off(re)shoring: A meta-regression analysis," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    8. Werner G. Raza & Jan. Grumiller & Hannes. Grohs & Verena Madner & Stefan. Mayr & Iryna Sauca, 2021. "Assessing the opportunities and limits of a regionalization of economic activity," Working Paper Reihe der AK Wien - Materialien zu Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft 215, Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien, Abteilung Wirtschaftswissenschaft und Statistik.
    9. Ranđelović Saša & Martinović Nikola, 2022. "National Competitiveness and Foreign Direct Investment in Emerging Europe," Economic Themes, Sciendo, vol. 60(1), pages 21-40, March.
    10. Astrid Krenz & Holger Strulik, 2021. "Quantifying reshoring at the macro‐level—Measurement and applications," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(3), pages 1200-1229, September.
    11. Kinkel, Steffen & Capestro, Mauro & Di Maria, Eleonora & Bettiol, Marco, 2023. "Artificial intelligence and relocation of production activities: An empirical cross-national study," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    12. Li, Xinwei & Tse, Ying Kei & Zhang, Minhao & Phi, Hoang Dinh, 2023. "Impact of relocation strategy on brand trustworthiness and word-of-mouth: Experimental vignette research on the US fashion industry," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    13. Carmen Martínez‐Mora & Fernando Merino, 2021. "Extending the offshoring literature to explain backshoring: An application to the Spanish footwear industry," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(3), pages 1230-1250, September.
    14. Ortiz, Mateo & Cadarso, María-Ángeles & López, Luis-Antonio & Jiang, Xuemei, 2022. "The trade-off between the economic and environmental footprints of multinationals’ foreign affiliates," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 85-97.
    15. Fernando Merino & Cristina Di Stefano & Luciano Fratocchi, 2021. "Back-shoring vs near-shoring: a comparative exploratory study in the footwear industry," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 17-37, June.
    16. Woldt, Jason & Godfrey, Michael, 2022. "Is there a home field advantage? The impact of shareholder wealth from U.S. manufacturing location decisions: A comparative analysis," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    17. Duran-Fernandez, Roberto, 2024. "Nearshoring in Mexico: Navigating Expectations and Realities of the Reconfiguration of Global Value Chains," EconStor Preprints 301885, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.

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