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Three Models of Global Climate Governance: From Kyoto to Paris and Beyond

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  • David Held
  • Charles Roger

Abstract

The Paris Agreement has emerged as one of the world's most important international treaties. Many believe that it offers a new approach to the problem of climate change, can contribute significantly to the goal of reducing emissions, and may hold lessons for how to govern other cross‐border issues. As a result, it has been the focus of considerable debate among scholars and policy makers. But how precisely does Paris seek to govern global warming and is it likely to work in practice? We address this question by contrasting the Paris ‘model’ of climate governance with earlier ones associated with the Kyoto Protocol and Copenhagen Accord. These models have taken different approaches to the problem of governing climate change, each with attendant advantages and limitations. The Paris model advances upon earlier efforts in certain respects, but also blends elements from earlier models. We then lay out the central axes of the debate that has emerged about the future of the Paris model, and discuss research illuminating how it may operate in practice. The agreement's success will depend on how the agreement is implemented, and on how the UNFCCC process interacts with the complementary approaches to climate governance appearing beyond it.

Suggested Citation

  • David Held & Charles Roger, 2018. "Three Models of Global Climate Governance: From Kyoto to Paris and Beyond," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 9(4), pages 527-537, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:glopol:v:9:y:2018:i:4:p:527-537
    DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.12617
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    1. Musarat Abbas & Ling Yang & Michael L. Lahr, 2024. "Globalization’s effects on South Asia’s carbon emissions, 1996–2019: a multidimensional panel data perspective via FGLS," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-19, December.
    2. Jonas J. Schoenefeld, 2021. "The European Green Deal: What Prospects for Governing Climate Change With Policy Monitoring?," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 9(3), pages 370-379.
    3. Chemelil Philip Kipkemboi & AsigeMmaitsi Lawrence & Obushe Dennis Omuse & Kiboi Walter Kipkorir, 2024. "Successes and Pitfalls of Global Climate Regimes in Kenya: Insights on Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 11(10), pages 381-393, October.
    4. Anastassia Obydenkova, 2024. "Arctic environmental governance: challenges of sustainable development," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 177(7), pages 1-17, July.
    5. Joseph Earsom & Tom Delreux, 2021. "Evaluating EU responsiveness to the evolution of the international regime complex on climate change," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 711-728, December.
    6. Joanna Depledge, 2022. "The “top-down” Kyoto Protocol? Exploring caricature and misrepresentation in literature on global climate change governance," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 22(4), pages 673-692, December.
    7. Jacob Otim & Geoffrey Mutumba & Susan Watundu & Geoffrey Mubiinzi & Milly Kaddu, 2022. "The Effects of Gross Domestic Product and Energy Consumption on Carbon Dioxide Emission in Uganda (1986-2018)," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(1), pages 427-435.
    8. Gianluigi Cisco & Andrea Gatto, 2021. "Climate Justice in an Intergenerational Sustainability Framework: A Stochastic OLG Model," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-13, April.
    9. Thomas Hickmann & Christoph Bertram & Frank Biermann & Elina Brutschin & Elmar Kriegler & Jasmine E. Livingston & Silvia Pianta & Keywan Riahi & Bas van Ruijven & Detlef van Vuuren, 2022. "Exploring Global Climate Policy Futures and Their Representation in Integrated Assessment Models," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(3), pages 171-185.
    10. Andrea Mah & Eunkyung Song, 2024. "Elite Speech about Climate Change: Analysis of Sentiment from the United Nations Conference of Parties, 1995–2021," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-27, March.
    11. Hermine Van Coppenolle & Mathieu Blondeel & Thijs Van de Graaf, 2023. "Reframing the climate debate: The origins and diffusion of net zero pledges," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 14(1), pages 48-60, February.

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