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Understanding International Organizations’ Headquarters as Ecosystems: The Case of Geneva

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  • Emilie Dairon
  • Fanny Badache

Abstract

The objective of this article is to explore the spatial and temporal dynamics of an important but often neglected space of global governance: the cities in which the headquarters of international organizations (IOs) are located. For this purpose, this article proposes a conceptualization and an empirical application of the concept of ‘ecosystem’. This conceptualization builds on classic sociological ideas and organization theory to develop an innovative understanding of these cities which are more than mere hubs. We use this metaphor to describe an HQ city where one or several IOs have their seats. As a result, it is a space characterized by specific geographical and temporal features that can be qualified as spatial and temporal proximity between the elements composing the ecosystem. Based on original empirical sources, we apply this concept to the so‐called International Geneva. We argue that conceptualizing headquarters as ecosystems helps to consider how HQs’ location influences the daily work of IOs.

Suggested Citation

  • Emilie Dairon & Fanny Badache, 2021. "Understanding International Organizations’ Headquarters as Ecosystems: The Case of Geneva," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 12(S7), pages 24-33, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:glopol:v:12:y:2021:i:s7:p:24-33
    DOI: 10.1111/1758-5899.12956
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rosa Sara Groen, 2016. "The policy of attraction. Comparing three cities on their policy toward international and nongovernmental organizations: The Hague, Geneva and Vienna," Urban Research & Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(3), pages 250-274, September.
    2. Manfred Elsig, 2010. "The World Trade Organization at work: Performance in a member-driven milieu," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, vol. 5(3), pages 345-363, September.
    3. Lilach Nachum, 2000. "Economic Geography and the Location of TNCs: Financial and Professional Service FDI to the USA," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 31(3), pages 367-385, September.
    4. Leah R. Kimber & Lucile Maertens, 2021. "Experiencing Time and Space within the United Nations," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 12(S7), pages 14-23, December.
    5. Maria Ivanova, 2010. "UNEP in Global Environmental Governance: Design, Leadership, Location," Global Environmental Politics, MIT Press, vol. 10(1), pages 30-59, February.
    6. Ness, Gayl D. & Brechin, Steven R., 1988. "Bridging the gap: international organizations as organizations," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 42(2), pages 245-273, April.
    7. Abbott, Kenneth W. & Green, Jessica F. & Keohane, Robert O., 2016. "Organizational Ecology and Institutional Change in Global Governance," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 70(2), pages 247-277, April.
    8. Julian Eckl, 2021. "Focal Times and Spaces: How Ethnography Foregrounds the Spatiotemporality of International Organizations and Global Governance," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 12(S7), pages 34-44, December.
    9. Lucile Maertens & Leah R. Kimber & Fanny Badache & Emilie Dairon, 2021. "Time and space in the study of international organizations: An introduction," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 12(S7), pages 5-13, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Julian Eckl, 2021. "Focal Times and Spaces: How Ethnography Foregrounds the Spatiotemporality of International Organizations and Global Governance," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 12(S7), pages 34-44, December.
    2. Suyu Liu & Wenjun Ding, 2023. "The ecosystem of headquarter cities and international organisations needs more consideration," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 14(1), pages 199-201, February.
    3. Thomas Dörfler & Mirko Heinzel, 2023. "Greening global governance: INGO secretariats and environmental mainstreaming of IOs, 1950 to 2017," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 117-143, January.
    4. Leah R. Kimber & Lucile Maertens, 2021. "Experiencing Time and Space within the United Nations," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 12(S7), pages 14-23, December.
    5. Luciana Campos, 2021. "Understanding Change in International Organizations Across Time and Spaces: The Rise of UN Country Teams," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 12(S7), pages 55-67, December.

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