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Tax Composition and Growth: A Broad Cross‐country Perspective

Author

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  • Santiago Acosta‐Ormaechea
  • Sergio Sola
  • Jiae Yoo

Abstract

We investigate how changes in the composition of tax revenue affect long‐run growth in a broad cross‐section of countries. To do this, we construct a new dataset that covers 70 countries (23 high‐, 23 middle‐ and 24 low‐income countries), with at least 20 years of observations during the period 1970–2009. In the context of revenue‐neutral reallocations, we find that increasing consumption and property taxes while reducing income taxes boosts long‐term growth. Among income taxes, we find that social security contributions and personal income taxes tend to have a stronger negative association with growth relative to corporate income taxes. Results, however, depend on countries' development levels, suggesting nonlinearities in the relation between taxes and growth even after controlling for convergence effects. Although results are robust for high‐ and middle‐income countries, these are generally not significant for low‐income countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Santiago Acosta‐Ormaechea & Sergio Sola & Jiae Yoo, 2019. "Tax Composition and Growth: A Broad Cross‐country Perspective," German Economic Review, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 20(4), pages 70-106, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:germec:v:20:y:2019:i:4:p:e70-e106
    DOI: 10.1111/geer.12156
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    Cited by:

    1. Dominik Bernhofer & Michael Ertl & Katharina Bohnenberger & Franziska Disslbacher & Julia Hofmann & Petra Innreiter & Markus Marterbauer & Patrick Mokre & Matthias Schnetzer, 2022. "Tax me if you can. Potenziale moderner Vermögensbesteuerung in Österreich," Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft - WuG, Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien, Abteilung Wirtschaftswissenschaft und Statistik, vol. 48(2), pages 207-230.
    2. Sanjeev Gupta & João Tovar Jalles, 2020. "Tax Revenue Reforms and Income Distribution in Developing Countries," Working Papers REM 2020/0137, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa.
    3. Menescal, Lucas & Alves, José, 2024. "Optimal threshold taxation: An empirical investigation for developing economies," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 29(C).
    4. Gervasio SEMEDO & Bertrand LAPORTE & Asbath ALASSANI, 2022. "How does tax structure affect income inequality? Empirical evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa," LEO Working Papers / DR LEO 2960, Orleans Economics Laboratory / Laboratoire d'Economie d'Orleans (LEO), University of Orleans.
    5. Gupta, Sanjeev & Jalles, João Tovar, 2022. "Do tax reforms affect income distribution? Evidence from developing countries," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    6. Krenek Alexander & Schratzenstaller Margit, 2022. "A Harmonized Net Wealth Tax in the European Union," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 242(5-6), pages 629-668, December.
    7. Thornton Matheson, 2022. "Disposal is not free: fiscal instruments to internalize the environmental costs of solid waste," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 29(4), pages 1047-1073, August.
    8. António Afonso & João Tovar Jalles & Ana Venâncio, 2021. "Structural Tax Reforms and Public Spending Efficiency," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 32(5), pages 1017-1061, November.
    9. António Afonso & João Tovar Jalles & Ana Venâncio, 2021. "Taxation and Public Spending Efficiency: An International Comparison," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 63(3), pages 356-383, September.
    10. Desislava G. Stoilova, 2024. "Tax Structure and Economic Growth: New Empirical Evidence from the European Union," Journal of Tax Reform, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University, vol. 10(2), pages 240-257.
    11. Santiago Acosta-Ormaechea & Atsuyoshi Morozumi, 2021. "The value-added tax and growth: design matters," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 28(5), pages 1211-1241, October.

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