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Stigma, Ex-convicts and Labour Markets

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  • Rocio Dominguez Alvarez
  • Maria L. Loureiro

Abstract

Rasmusen (1996) has shown that inmates not only suffer public penalties but also economic and social stigma. In this article, we analyse the economic consequences of imprisonment which can be identified as lower wages and difficulty in re-entering the labour market. Analysing data from a German survey, we find that having been in prison reduces the probability of finding a job and that the total time sentenced to imprisonment reduces both labour market opportunities and earnings. The penalty is worst for those who have committed murder.
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Suggested Citation

  • Rocio Dominguez Alvarez & Maria L. Loureiro, 2012. "Stigma, Ex-convicts and Labour Markets," German Economic Review, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 13(4), pages 470-486, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:germec:v:13:y:2012:i:4:p:470-486
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    Cited by:

    1. Entorf, Horst, 2013. "Criminal Victims, Victimized Criminals, or Both? A Deeper Look at the Victim-Offender Overlap," IZA Discussion Papers 7686, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Gürtzgen, Nicole & Hank, Karsten, 2015. "The labor market consequences of political imprisonment in the former GDR," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy 113134, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    3. Ali M. Ahmed & Elisabeth Lång, 2017. "The employability of ex-offenders: a field experiment in the Swedish labor market," IZA Journal of Labor Policy, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 6(1), pages 1-23, December.

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