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Market Reaction to Changes in the S&P SmallCap 600 Index

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  • S. Gowri Shankar
  • James M. Miller

Abstract

Firms added to (deleted from) the S&P 600 index experience a significant price increase (decrease) at announcement. Firms that newly enter (exit) the S&P universe experience a larger price increase (decrease) than firms that move between S&P indexes. Trading volumes are higher after the announcement and institutional ownership increases (decreases) following index additions (deletions). However, the price and volume effects are temporary and are fully reversed within 60 days, in contrast to the permanent effects reported for S&P 500 changes. Our results support the temporary price‐pressure hypothesis and are similar to results reported for Russell 2000 index changes.

Suggested Citation

  • S. Gowri Shankar & James M. Miller, 2006. "Market Reaction to Changes in the S&P SmallCap 600 Index," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 41(3), pages 339-360, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:finrev:v:41:y:2006:i:3:p:339-360
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6288.2006.00146.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Biktimirov, Ernest N. & Afego, Pyemo N., 2022. "Does investors’ valuation of corporate environmental activities vary between developed and emerging market firms?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PA).
    2. Xin Li & Tih Koon Tan, 2015. "Governance Changes For Firms Added To The S&P 500," The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 9(4), pages 21-35.
    3. Daya, Wael & Mazouz, Khelifa & Freeman, Mark, 2012. "Information efficiency changes following FTSE 100 index revisions," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 1054-1069.
    4. Ernest Biktimirov & Boya Li, 2014. "Asymmetric stock price and liquidity responses to changes in the FTSE SmallCap index," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 42(1), pages 95-122, January.
    5. Afego, Pyemo N., 2017. "Effects of changes in stock index compositions: A literature survey," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 228-239.
    6. Chen, Haiwei & Ngo, Thanh, 2017. "Leverage-based index revisions: The case of Dow Jones Islamic Market World Index," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 16-34.
    7. Ruoyun (Lucy) Zhao & C Schmidt & C Terry, 2016. "Index effects: Evidence from Australia," Published Paper Series 2016-2, Finance Discipline Group, UTS Business School, University of Technology, Sydney.
    8. Kot, Hung Wan & Leung, Harry K.M. & Tang, Gordon Y.N., 2015. "The long-term performance of index additions and deletions: Evidence from the Hang Seng Index," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 407-420.
    9. Tu, Chia-Jung & Chang, Yuanchen, 2012. "Analyst responses to stock-index adjustments: Evidence from MSCI Taiwan Index additions," Review of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 82-89.
    10. Ernest N. Biktimirov & Yuanbin Xu, 2019. "Market reactions to changes in the Dow Jones industrial average index," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 15(5), pages 792-812, May.
    11. Wang, Chuan & Murgulov, Zoltan & Haman, Janto, 2015. "Impact of changes in the CSI 300 Index constituents," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 13-33.
    12. Chia‐Jung Tu & Yuanchen Chang, 2012. "Analyst responses to stock‐index adjustments: Evidence from MSCI Taiwan Index additions," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(2), pages 82-89, April.
    13. Akhigbe, Aigbe & Martin, Anna D. & Newman, Melinda & de Souza, Andre, 2022. "Russell index reconstitutions and short interest," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 577-588.
    14. Nico Katzke & Charlotte van Tiddens, 2019. "FTSE/JSE Index Migration: Testing for the Index Effect in Stocks Entering and Exiting the Top 40," Working Papers 10/2019, Stellenbosch University, Department of Economics.
    15. Chia-Jung Tu, 2012. "The Price Response to KIKKEI 225 Stocks Index Adjustments," The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 6(4), pages 59-71.
    16. Yun, Jooyoung & Kim, Tong S., 2010. "The effect of changes in index constitution: Evidence from the Korean stock market," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 258-269, September.
    17. Marek Marciniak, 2012. "Information effects of announced stock index additions: evidence from S&P 400," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 36(4), pages 822-849, October.
    18. Chan, Kalok & Kot, Hung Wan & Tang, Gordon Y.N., 2013. "A comprehensive long-term analysis of S&P 500 index additions and deletions," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(12), pages 4920-4930.
    19. Klaus Grobys, 2022. "On Survivor Stocks in the S&P 500 Stock Index," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-24, February.
    20. Lindsay Baran & Ying Li & Chang Liu & Zilong Liu & Xiaoling Pu, 2018. "S&P 500 Index revisions and credit spreads," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 36(4), pages 348-363, October.

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