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Voluntary Divestitures and the Choice between Sell-Offs and Spin-Offs

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  • Khan, A Qayyum
  • Mehta, Dileep R

Abstract

A voluntary divestiture may either be a sell-off or a spin-off. In a sell-off, the divesting firm receives cash (or cash equivalents) and gives up ownership and control of the divested asset. In a spin-off, the divested asset becomes an independent entity under a new management but ownership remains with the old stockholders of the original firm. The study investigates the divestiture decision and the choice between sell-offs and spin-offs by constructing a model of the multi-divisional firm. The results show that firms undertake voluntary divestitures because of low marginal return coupled with high joint operating and financial costs. The form of the divestiture is determined by the operating risk of the division being divested. The implications of the model are empirically tested for the period 1969-87 and the results support the postulates of the model. Copyright 1996 by MIT Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Khan, A Qayyum & Mehta, Dileep R, 1996. "Voluntary Divestitures and the Choice between Sell-Offs and Spin-Offs," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 31(4), pages 885-912, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:finrev:v:31:y:1996:i:4:p:885-912
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    Cited by:

    1. Ma, Qing & Wang, Susheng, 2018. "Divestment options under tacit and incomplete information," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 15-29.
    2. Swoboda, Bernhard & Olejnik, Edith & Morschett, Dirk, 2011. "Changes in foreign operation modes: Stimuli for increases versus reductions," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(5), pages 578-590, October.
    3. Mindaugas Laužikas & Antanas Krasauskas, 2013. "Impacts of sustainable structural growth on the economic performance of listed companies," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 1(2), pages 81-91, December.
    4. Boulifa, Hichem & Uchida, Konari, 2022. "Like father, like son: Who creates listed subsidiaries?," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    5. Prezas, Alexandros P. & Simonyan, Karen, 2015. "Corporate divestitures: Spin-offs vs. sell-offs," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 83-107.
    6. Chang, Shih-Chung & Han, Nan-Wei, 2023. "Spin-offs or sell-offs: The dynamics of corporate divestitures," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PA).
    7. Nazir Saima & Chisti Khalid, 2023. "Corporate Spin-Offs and Shareholders’ Wealth: A Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda," Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 11(1), pages 42-63, October.

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