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Expected versus Ex Post Profitability in the Cross‐Section of Industry Returns

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  • Andrew Detzel
  • Philipp Schaberl
  • Jack Strauss

Abstract

Asset pricing theory predicts a positive cross‐sectional relation between expected profitability and expected returns. However, empirical studies typically use lagged ex post profitability as a proxy for expected profitability. In this article, we use out‐of‐sample combination forecasts to estimate expected industry‐level operating profit, gross profit, operating cash flow, and net income. We then construct real‐time industry‐rotation strategies based on high and low expected profitability. For each measure except gross profit, these predicted‐profitability strategies earn significant alpha net of transaction costs and outperform strategies based on ex post profitability.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrew Detzel & Philipp Schaberl & Jack Strauss, 2019. "Expected versus Ex Post Profitability in the Cross‐Section of Industry Returns," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 48(2), pages 505-536, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:finmgt:v:48:y:2019:i:2:p:505-536
    DOI: 10.1111/fima.12231
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    Cited by:

    1. Huang, Tao & Zhang, Xueyong, 2022. "Industry-level media tone and the cross-section of stock returns," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 59-77.
    2. Tao Huang & Xueyong Zhang, 2022. "Media coverage of industry and the cross‐section of stock returns," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(S1), pages 1107-1141, April.
    3. Barroso, Pedro & Detzel, Andrew, 2021. "Do limits to arbitrage explain the benefits of volatility-managed portfolios?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 140(3), pages 744-767.
    4. Huber, Daniel & Jacobs, Heiko & Müller, Sebastian & Preissler, Fabian, 2023. "International factor models," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).

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