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Determinants and consequences of soft budget constraints An empirical analysis using enterprise‐level data in transition countries1

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  • Céline Bignebat
  • Fabian Gouret

Abstract

This paper presents empirical work grounded in the soft budget constraint (SBC) literature. A loan is soft when a bank cannot commit the enterprise to hold to a fixed initial budget and/or the timing of repayment. Using data collected by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) (Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey (BEEPS), 2002) in 26 transition economies, we analyze the determinants of managers’ expectations of having a soft loan. In particular, we find that managers’ expectations are lower when the initial financing requires collateral, and higher for larger firms and when firms had recently experienced financial distress. We also provide evidence that managers’ expectations influence their price responsiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Céline Bignebat & Fabian Gouret, 2008. "Determinants and consequences of soft budget constraints An empirical analysis using enterprise‐level data in transition countries1," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 16(3), pages 503-535, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:etrans:v:16:y:2008:i:3:p:503-535
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0351.2008.00324.x
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    1. Huang, Haizhou & Marin, Dalia & Xu, Chenggang, 2004. "Financial Crisis, Economic Recovery, and Banking Development in Russia, and other FSU Countries," Discussion Paper Series of SFB/TR 15 Governance and the Efficiency of Economic Systems 79, Free University of Berlin, Humboldt University of Berlin, University of Bonn, University of Mannheim, University of Munich.
    2. Bonin, J. P. & Schaffer, M. E., 1995. "Banks, firms, bad debts and bankruptcy in Hungary 1991-4," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 20764, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Dalia Marin & Mr. Haizhou Huang & Chenggang Xu, 2004. "Financial Crisis, Economic Recovery and Banking Development in Russia, Ukraine, and Other FSU Countries," IMF Working Papers 2004/105, International Monetary Fund.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ernesto Crivelli, 2012. "Local Governments’ Fiscal Balance, Privatization, and Banking Sector Reform in Transition Countries," IMF Working Papers 2012/146, International Monetary Fund.

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