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Identifying the poor in the 1870s and 1880s1

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  • ALAN GILLIE

Abstract

Poverty lines devised throughout England and Wales in the 1870s and 1880s defined ‘the poor’, a new class not recognized by the poor law. This article provides an account of the poverty lines adopted, mainly by school boards, in about 40 different places; the context in which they were developed; and what has been retrieved of the reasons determining the adoption of specific poverty lines. In particular, it examines the principal controversies surrounding them, and the challenge they posed to the poor law; and, incidentally, compares them to the poverty lines proposed, many years later, by Booth and Rowntree.

Suggested Citation

  • Alan Gillie, 2008. "Identifying the poor in the 1870s and 1880s1," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 61(2), pages 302-325, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ehsrev:v:61:y:2008:i:2:p:302-325
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0289.2007.00395.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Gazeley, Ian & Verdon, Nicola, 2014. "The first poverty line? Davies' and Eden's investigation of rural poverty in the late 18th-century England," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 94-108.
    2. Antonio M. Salcedo & Gregorio Izquierdo Llanes, 2019. "Drawing the optimal monetary poverty lines based on empirical data: an application to Spain," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 53(1), pages 513-527, January.
    3. Antonio M. Salcedo & Gregorio Izquierdo, 2018. "An Empirical Approach to the Poverty Indicators Based on Revealed Parameters: The Case of Spain," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 138(2), pages 623-638, July.

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