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Interests Versus Ideology in the Ratification of the 16th and 17th Amendments

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  • R. G. Holcombe
  • D. J. Lacombe

Abstract

The ideology of Progressivism that peaked in the early years of the 20th century brought with it the 16th amendment, which allowed the federal government to tax incomes, and the 17th amendment, which mandated direct elections of Senators. Both were ratified in 1913. The 16th amendment provided the financing for government to expand its scope, and the 17th amendment created more democratic accountability, which both were goals of the Progressive movement. An examination of House and Senate voting on these amendments suggests that those opposed to the amendments voted against them based on interests rather than ideology.

Suggested Citation

  • R. G. Holcombe & D. J. Lacombe, 1998. "Interests Versus Ideology in the Ratification of the 16th and 17th Amendments," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 10(2), pages 143-160, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecopol:v:10:y:1998:i:2:p:143-160
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-0343.00042
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    Cited by:

    1. Joshua Hall & Donald Lacombe & Maria Tackett, 2020. "Income Tax Adoption and Spatial Diffusion," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 48(2), pages 185-193, June.
    2. Thomas A. Garrett & Russell M. Rhine, 2006. "On the size and growth of government," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, vol. 88(Jan), pages 13-30.
    3. Thomas A. Garrett & Andrew F. Kozak & Russell M. Rhine, 2010. "Institutions and government growth: a comparison of the 1890s and the 1930s," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, vol. 92(Mar), pages 109-120.

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