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Are People Aware of Their HIV-positive Status Responsible for Driving the Epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa? The Case of Malawi

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  • Erasmus U. Morah

Abstract

Many have alleged that those who are now aware that they are HIV-positive are driving the epidemic. This article reports the results of a study in Malawi that provides empirical evidence of differences in knowledge, attitudes and behaviour between HIV-positive people and those unaware of their sero-status. It comes to three conclusions: HIV-positive people report better knowledge and attitudes; there is substantially higher safer-sex practice among those aware of their HIV-positive status; and the assertion that the epidemic is spread by those aware of their positive sero-status is unsubstantiated. The overall message is that there is a need to accelerate both HIV testing and positive-prevention work. Copyright 2007 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Erasmus U. Morah, 2007. "Are People Aware of Their HIV-positive Status Responsible for Driving the Epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa? The Case of Malawi," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 25(2), pages 215-242, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:devpol:v:25:y:2007:i:2:p:215-242
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    Cited by:

    1. Simon Davies, 2011. "What Motivates Gifts? Intra-Family Transfers in Rural Malawi," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 32(3), pages 473-492, September.
    2. Durevall, Dick & Lindskog, Annika, 2007. "HIV/AIDS, Adult Mortality and Fertility: Evidence from Malawi," Working Papers in Economics 284, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics.
    3. Dick Durevall & Annika Lindskog, 2016. "Adult Mortality, AIDS, and Fertility in Rural Malawi," The Developing Economies, Institute of Developing Economies, vol. 54(3), pages 215-242, September.
    4. Durevall, Dick & Lindskog, Annika, 2008. "Uncovering the Effect of the HIV Epidemic on Fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case of Malawi," Working Papers in Economics 318, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, revised 01 Feb 2009.

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