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Dilemmas of Counter‐Mapping Community Resources in Tanzania

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  • Dorothy L. Hodgson
  • Richard A. Schroeder

Abstract

Recent work has celebrated the political potential of ‘counter‐mapping’, that is, mapping against dominant power structures, to further seemingly progressive goals. This article briefly reviews the counter‐mapping literature, and compares four counter‐mapping projects from Maasai areas in Tanzania to explore some potential pitfalls in such efforts. The cases, which involve community‐based initiatives led by a church‐based NGO, ecotourism companies, the Tanzanian National Parks Authority, and grassroots pastoralist rights advocacy groups, illustrate the broad range of activities grouped under the heading of counter‐mapping. They also present a series of political dilemmas that are typical of many counter‐mapping efforts: conflicts inherent in conservation efforts involving territorialization, privatization, integration and indigenization; problems associated with the theory and practice of ‘community‐level’ political engagement; the need to combine mapping efforts with broader legal and political strategies; and critical questions involving the agency of ‘external’ actors such as conservation and development donors, the state and private business interests.

Suggested Citation

  • Dorothy L. Hodgson & Richard A. Schroeder, 2002. "Dilemmas of Counter‐Mapping Community Resources in Tanzania," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 33(1), pages 79-100, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:devchg:v:33:y:2002:i:1:p:79-100
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-7660.00241
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    Cited by:

    1. Bhuvaneswari Raman, 2015. "The Politics of Property in Land," Journal of South Asian Development, , vol. 10(3), pages 369-395, December.
    2. Christopher Hernandez & Armando Valenzuela Gómez, 2024. "Well‐being in the context of Indigenous heritage management: A Hach Winik perspective from Metzabok, Chiapas, Mexico," Economic Anthropology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(2), pages 187-197, June.
    3. Julie Cidell, 2008. "Challenging the Contours: Critical Cartography, Local Knowledge, and the Public," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 40(5), pages 1202-1218, May.
    4. Davis, Alicia & Sharp, Jo, 2020. "Rethinking One Health: Emergent human, animal and environmental assemblages," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).

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