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Ecological Conflicts and the Environmental Movement in India

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  • Madhav Gadgil
  • Ramachandra Guha

Abstract

Nature‐based conflicts have increased in frequency and intensity in India. They revolve around competing claims over forests, land, water and fisheries, and have generated a new movement struggling for the rights of victims of ecological degradation. The environmental movement has added a new dimension to Indian democracy and civil society. It also posesan ideological challenge to the dominant notions of the meaning, content and patterns ofdevelopment.

Suggested Citation

  • Madhav Gadgil & Ramachandra Guha, 1994. "Ecological Conflicts and the Environmental Movement in India," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 25(1), pages 101-136, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:devchg:v:25:y:1994:i:1:p:101-136
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.1994.tb00511.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Marina Kaneti, 2020. "Dams, neoliberalism, and rights: Mainstreaming environmental justice claims," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(2), pages 424-434, March.
    2. Andrea Schapper & Frauke Urban, 2021. "Large dams, norms and Indigenous Peoples," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 39(S1), pages 61-80, August.
    3. Kerber, Samuel W. & Gilbert, Alexander Q. & Deinert, Mark R. & Bazilian, Morgan D., 2021. "Understanding the nexus of energy, environment and conflict: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    4. Geetanjoy Sahu, 2007. "People’s Participation in Environmental Protection: A case study of Patancheru," Working Papers 180, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore.
    5. Andrea Schapper & Christine Unrau & Sarah Killoh, 2020. "Social mobilization against large hydroelectric dams: A comparison of Ethiopia, Brazil, and Panama," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(2), pages 413-423, March.
    6. Andrea Schapper, 2021. "Climate Justice Concerns and Human Rights Trade-Offs in Ethiopia’s Green Economy Transition: The Case of Gibe III," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 33(6), pages 1952-1972, December.
    7. Burrier, Grant Alan & Hultquist, Philip, 2019. "Temples, travesties, or something else? The developmental state, ecological modernization, and hydroelectric dam construction in India," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 1-1.
    8. Paul, Sheeladitya & Chakrabarti, Snigdha, 2011. "Socio-economic issues in forest management in India," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(1), pages 55-60, January.
    9. Andrea Schapper & Christian Scheper & Christine Unrau, 2020. "The material politics of damming water: An introduction," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(2), pages 393-395, March.
    10. Prasenjit Sarkhel & Anirban Mukherjee, 2021. "Land Acquisition, Markets and Political Networks: Evidence from the Indian Sundarbans," Journal of South Asian Development, , vol. 16(2), pages 194-219, August.

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