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Corporate Governance and Equity Liquidity: analysis of S&P transparency and disclosure rankings

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  • Wei‐Peng Chen
  • Huimin Chung
  • Chengfew Lee
  • Wei‐Li Liao

Abstract

This paper sets out to investigate the effects of disclosure, and other corporate governance mechanisms, on equity liquidity, arguing that those companies adopting poor information transparency and disclosure practices will experience serious information asymmetry. Since poor corporate governance leads to greater information asymmetry, liquidity providers will incur relatively higher adverse information risks and will therefore offer higher information asymmetry components in their effective bid‐ask spreads. The Transparency and Disclosure (T&D) rankings of the individual stocks on the S&P 500 index are employed to examine whether firms with greater T&D rankings have lower information asymmetry components and lower stock spreads. Our results reveal that the economic costs of equity liquidity, i.e. the effective spread and the quoted half‐spread, are greater for those companies with poor information transparency and disclosure practices.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei‐Peng Chen & Huimin Chung & Chengfew Lee & Wei‐Li Liao, 2007. "Corporate Governance and Equity Liquidity: analysis of S&P transparency and disclosure rankings," Corporate Governance: An International Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(4), pages 644-660, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:corgov:v:15:y:2007:i:4:p:644-660
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8683.2007.00594.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Saleh H. Hussain & Chris Mallin, 2002. "Corporate Governance in Bahrain," Corporate Governance: An International Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 10(3), pages 197-210, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zreik, Ousayna & Louhichi, Waël, 2017. "Risk sentiment and firms’ liquidity in the French market," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 39(PB), pages 809-823.
    2. Loukil, Nadia & Yousfi, Ouidad, 2010. "Firm's information environment and stock liquidity: evidence from Tunisian context," MPRA Paper 28699, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Feb 2011.
    3. Prince Dubois HIKOUATCHA KENFACK, 2018. "determinants of Illiquidity on emerging stock markets:," Journal of Academic Finance, RED research unit, university of Gabes, Tunisia, vol. 9(2), pages 2-19, December.
    4. Meskat Ibne Sharif, 2023. "Parametric test of liquidity wavering in response to the dynamic equity constituents," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(1), pages 1-26, January.
    5. Chiu, Junmao & Chung, Huimin, 2019. "Legal institutions and fragile financial markets," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 277-298.
    6. Van Geyt, Debby & Van Cauwenberge, Philippe & Vander Bauwhede, Heidi, 2014. "Does high-quality corporate communication reduce insider trading profitability?," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 1-14.
    7. Aitzaz Ahsan Alias Sarang & Nicolas Aubert & Xavier Hollandts, 2024. "Board gender diversity and the cost of equity: What difference does gender quota legislation make?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(2), pages 2193-2213, April.
    8. Ricardo Luiz Menezes da Silva & Paula Carolina Ciampaglia Nardi & Vinicius Aversari Martins & Milton Barossi-Filho, 2014. "Factors Affecting Stock Liquidity: Corporate Governance, ADRs and Economic Crisis," Brazilian Business Review, Fucape Business School, vol. 11(1), pages 1-24, January.
    9. Cheng-Few Lee & Woan-lih Liang & Fu-Lai Lin & Yating Yang, 2016. "Applications of simultaneous equations in finance research: methods and empirical results," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 47(4), pages 943-971, November.
    10. Prince Dubois HIKOUATCHA KENFACK, 2018. "the determinants of Illiquidity on emerging stock markets:," Journal of Academic Finance, RED research unit, university of Gabes, Tunisia, vol. 9(2), pages 2-19, December.
    11. Balachandran, Balasingham & Faff, Robert, 2015. "Corporate governance, firm value and risk: Past, present, and future," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 35(PA), pages 1-12.
    12. Syed Zulfiqar Ali Shah & Safdar Ali Butt, 2009. "The Impact of Corporate Governance on the Cost of Equity: Empirical Evidence from Pakistani Listed Companies," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 14(1), pages 139-171, Jan-Jun.
    13. Loukil, Nadia & Yousfi, Ouidad, 2010. "Does corporate governance affect stock liquidity in the Tunisian Stock Market?," MPRA Paper 28697, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Feb 2011.
    14. Ricardo Campos-Espinoza & Hanns de la Fuente-Mella & Berta Silva-Palavecinos & David Cademartori-Rosso, 2015. "Adopting the IFRS and its impact on reducing information asymmetry in the Chilean capital market," Netnomics, Springer, vol. 16(3), pages 193-204, December.
    15. Hernandez-Perdomo, Elvis & Guney, Yilmaz & Rocco, Claudio M., 2019. "A reliability model for assessing corporate governance using machine learning techniques," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 220-231.
    16. Baochen Yang & Yifang Liu & Yunpeng Su, 2023. "Earnings communication conferences and post‐earnings‐announcement drift: Evidence from China," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(2), pages 2145-2185, June.
    17. David Cademartori-Rosso & Berta Silva-Palavecinos & Ricardo Campos-Espinoza & Hanns de la Fuente-Mella, 2017. "An Econometric Analysis for the Bid-Ask Spread in the Emerging Chilean Capital Market," Journal of Banking and Financial Economics, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, vol. 1(7), pages 90-101, May.
    18. Erhan DAŞTAN & Suat YILDIRIM, 2022. "Transparency as a Corporate Governance Principle and Transparency Levels of Financial Institutions Traded in BIST," Bingol University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Bingol University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, vol. 6(2), pages 207-228, December.
    19. Diego Cueto & Lorne Switzer, 2015. "Intraday market liquidity, corporate governance, and ownership structure in markets with weak shareholder protection: evidence from Brazil and Chile," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 19(2), pages 395-419, May.
    20. Saci, Fateh & Jasimuddin, Sajjad M., 2021. "Does the research done by the institutional investors affect the cost of equity capital?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 41(C).
    21. P. Krishna Prasanna & Anish S. Menon, 2012. "Corporate governance and stock market liquidity in India," International Journal of Behavioural Accounting and Finance, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 3(1/2), pages 24-45.
    22. Li, Wei-Xuan & Chen, Clara Chia-Sheng & French, Joseph J., 2012. "The relationship between liquidity, corporate governance, and firm valuation: Evidence from Russia," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 465-477.
    23. Shoaib Ali & Hafiz Muhammad Naveed & Abubakar Khaliq, 2020. "Does an External Governance Framework Enhance the Performance of Pakistan's Banking Sectors? Foreign Ownership as Moderator," Economy, Asian Online Journal Publishing Group, vol. 7(2), pages 110-118.
    24. Inge Wulf & Jens Niemöller & Natalia Rentzsch, 2014. "Development toward integrated reporting, and its impact on corporate governance: a two-dimensional approach to accounting with reference to the German two-tier system," Journal of Management Control: Zeitschrift für Planung und Unternehmenssteuerung, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 135-164, October.
    25. Sharma, Narendra, 2014. "Extent of corporate governance disclosure by banks and finance companies listed on Nepal Stock Exchange," Advances in accounting, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 425-439.

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