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Building a Corporate Governance Index from the Perspectives of Ownership and Leadership for Firms in Taiwan

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  • Anlin Chen
  • Lanfeng Kao
  • Meilan Tsao
  • Chinshun Wu

Abstract

This paper tests the relationship between ownership/leadership structures and stock returns for firms listed in Taiwan. A “Governance Index” is built based on four different aspects of the company’s governance structure: 1. CEO duality, 2. Size of the board of directors, 3. Managements’ holdings and 4. Block shareholders’ holding. This index is used as a proxy measure of the effectiveness of the corporate governance mechanism. We propose that firms under good governance should outperform those under poor governance. We find a striking relationship between our governance index and stock performance of firms. The results imply that our corporate governance index is successful in evaluating the effectiveness of the governance mechanism of firms in Taiwan.

Suggested Citation

  • Anlin Chen & Lanfeng Kao & Meilan Tsao & Chinshun Wu, 2007. "Building a Corporate Governance Index from the Perspectives of Ownership and Leadership for Firms in Taiwan," Corporate Governance: An International Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(2), pages 251-261, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:corgov:v:15:y:2007:i:2:p:251-261
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8683.2007.00572.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Yeh, Chien Mu & Taylor, Tracy & Hoye, Russell, 2009. "Board roles in organisations with a dual board system: Empirical evidence from Taiwanese nonprofit sport organisations," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 91-100, May.
    2. Windsor, Duane, 2009. "Tightening corporate governance," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 306-316, September.
    3. Lin, Chien-Chung & Wu, Huan-Ting, 2019. "How to test an insider trading law and its effectiveness: Price movements and comparative empirical data from Taiwan," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 22-36.
    4. Nguyen, Quynh & Kim, Maria H. & Ali, Searat, 2024. "Corporate governance and earnings management: Evidence from Vietnamese listed firms," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(PA), pages 775-801.
    5. Lee, Shih-Cheng & Lin, Chien-Ting & Chang, Pei-Ting, 2011. "An Ohlson valuation framework for valuing corporate governance: The case of Taiwan," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 420-434, September.
    6. Miranda Tanjung, 2020. "A cross-firm analysis of corporate governance compliance and performance in Indonesia," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 35(5), pages 621-643, February.
    7. Iqbal, Sana & Nawaz, Ahmad & Ehsan, Sadaf, 2019. "Financial performance and corporate governance in microfinance: Evidence from Asia," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1-13.
    8. Sánchez, Pablo Caravaca & Ballesta, Juan P. Sánchez & Meca, Emma García, 2012. "Factores explicativos del buen gobierno en la empresa española," Revista de Contabilidad - Spanish Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 237-255.
    9. Michael Amoh Asiedu & Emmanuel Mensah, 2023. "Re-examining the corporate governance – Firm performance nexus: Fresh evidence from a causal mediation analysis," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(1), pages 2223414-222, December.
    10. Victoria Bogdan & Olimpia Iuliana Ban & Dorina Nicoleta Popa, 2017. "Applying Mpca Analysis To Evaluate Financial Performance Of Romanian Listed Companies," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(1), pages 235-246, July.
    11. Kabir, Md Nurul & Miah, Mohammad Dulal & Ali, Searat & Sharma, Parmendra, 2020. "Institutional and foreign ownership vis-à-vis default risk: Evidence from Japanese firms," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 469-493.
    12. Marashdeh, Hazem & Dhiaf, Mohamed M. & Atayah, Osama F. & Nasrallah, Nohade & Frederico, Guilherme F. & Najaf, Khakan, 2023. "Sensitivity of market performance to social risk index: Evidence from global listed companies in logistics and transportation industry," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 87(PA).
    13. Crisóstomo, Vicente Lima & Brandão, Isac de Freitas & López-Iturriaga, Félix Javier, 2020. "Large shareholders’ power and the quality of corporate governance: An analysis of Brazilian firms," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    14. Dutordoir, Marie & Strong, Norman & Ziegan, Marius C., 2014. "Does corporate governance influence convertible bond issuance?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 80-100.
    15. Lee, Shih-Cheng & Lin, Chien-Ting, 2010. "An accounting-based valuation approach to valuing corporate governance in Taiwan," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 6(2), pages 47-60.
    16. Chen, Anlin & Kao, Lanfeng & Lu, Cheng-Shou, 2014. "Controlling ownership and firm performance in Taiwan: The role of external competition and internal governance," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 219-238.
    17. Brahma, Sanjukta & Zhang, Jing & Boateng, Agyenim & Nwafor, Chioma, 2023. "Political connection and M&A performance: Evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 372-389.
    18. Boachie, Christopher & Mensah, Emmanuel, 2022. "The effect of earnings management on firm performance: The moderating role of corporate governance quality," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    19. Tang, Hui-wen & Chen, Anlin & Chang, Chong-Chuo, 2013. "Insider trading, accrual abuse, and corporate governance in emerging markets — Evidence from Taiwan," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 132-155.

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