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Identifying the Turning Point of the Urban–Rural Relationship: Evidence from Macro Data

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  • Liangliang Gao
  • Jiao Yan
  • Yue Du

Abstract

The urban and rural dual structure is a defining characteristic of the social and economic development process in China. With rapid urbanization, remarkable development of agriculture and rural modernization, the relationship between urban and rural areas is undergoing significant changes in China. Using macro data, we find that the relationship between urban and rural areas started to change in 2010. The transition has mainly been reflected in three dimensions: agriculture, rural areas and farmers. First, agricultural versatility has gradually increased, and the number of participants in leisure agriculture and rural tourism has grown rapidly since 2010. Second, the rural employment rate has risen gradually, and the share of rural employees in the tertiary sector has grown markedly. Third, the urban–rural income ratio and consumption ratio have begun to decrease, and the levels of consumption of domestic tourism by urban and rural residents are becoming small.

Suggested Citation

  • Liangliang Gao & Jiao Yan & Yue Du, 2018. "Identifying the Turning Point of the Urban–Rural Relationship: Evidence from Macro Data," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 26(1), pages 106-126, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:chinae:v:26:y:2018:i:1:p:106-126
    DOI: 10.1111/cwe.12231
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    Cited by:

    1. Björn Gustafsson & Yudan Zhang, 2022. "Self‐employment in Rural China: Its Development, Chara cteristics, and Relation to Income," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 30(1), pages 136-165, January.
    2. Deqing Wang & Yan Xu & Lingyun He & Rongyan Liu, 2018. "Spatial and Temporal Differences in the Relationships between Residents’ Income and Consumption in China: A Dynamic Analysis Using Functional Data Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-25, December.
    3. Muriel Périsse & Clément Séhier, 2019. "Analysing wages and labour institutions in China: An unfinished transition," The Economic and Labour Relations Review, , vol. 30(3), pages 400-421, September.
    4. Yige Sun & Qingshan Yang, 2022. "Study on Spatial–Temporal Evolution Characteristics and Restrictive Factors of Urban–Rural Integration in Northeast China from 2000 to 2019," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-23, July.
    5. Chao Wei & Zuo Zhang & Sheng Ye & Mengxi Hong & Wenwen Wang, 2021. "Spatial-Temporal Divergence and Driving Mechanisms of Urban-Rural Sustainable Development: An Empirical Study Based on Provincial Panel Data in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-21, September.

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