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International Factor Mobility, Government Size and Welfare

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  • Sajid Anwar
  • Mingli Zheng

Abstract

An examination of the available data reveals that the size of government varies considerably across time and countries. By making use of a simple general equilibrium model, this paper demonstrates that size of government is affected by the availability of capital and labour within an economy. Specifically, this paper utilises a model of a closed economy that produces one‐private and one‐public good. Both goods are produced by means of capital and labour. Production functions are subject to constant returns to scale and perfect competition prevails in all markets. The elasticity of substitution between the public and the private good is greater than unity and there is no international factor mobility in the initial equilibrium. The size of government is measured by total spending on the public good as a proportion of the total expenditure on the private and public goods. It is shown that capital (labour) inflow can decrease (increase) the size of government. Capital inflow increases welfare if the private good is relatively capital intensive whereas labour inflow increases welfare if the public good is relatively capital intensive.

Suggested Citation

  • Sajid Anwar & Mingli Zheng, 2004. "International Factor Mobility, Government Size and Welfare," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(2), pages 248-255, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ausecp:v:43:y:2004:i:2:p:248-255
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8454.2004.00227.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sajid Anwar, 2003. "Increased Input Supplies, Government Size, Welfare and Trade in the Presence of Increasing Returns," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 78(3), pages 259-272, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shin-Chyang Lee & Shang-Fen Wu & Cheng-Te Lee, 2017. "Government Size and Stochastic Growth," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(3), pages 219-227, September.
    2. Anwar, Sajid, 2005. "Specialisation-based external economies, supply of primary factors and government size," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 57(3), pages 259-271.

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