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The effect of corporate real estate ownership on R&D innovation: credit relief vs. resource replacement in China

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  • Jie Deng
  • Jingjing Yang

Abstract

Against the background of supply‐side structural reform and the real estate financialisation in China, this study investigates the impact of real estate holdings on R&D investment using data of enterprises listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges. Our empirical results yield five main findings. First, enterprises holding more real estate assets face more serious financial constraints, thus restraining corporate innovation efficiency. Second, when the profit margin gap between entity enterprises and the real estate industry is larger, enterprises are more inclined to transfer industrial capital into the real estate industry, thus reducing R&D investment. Third, when the degree of marketisation is high, intensified market competition, the optimal allocation of factor and product markets, and stronger patent protection will weaken the restraining effect of corporate real estate holdings on R&D investment. Fourth, monopoly enterprises obtain potential profits more than undertaking risks from the real estate industry, they are more willing to hold real estate, thus strengthening the restraining effect of real estate holdings on innovation. Finally, investors' regional preference intensifies the restraining effect of corporate real estate holdings on R&D investment. Our empirical evidence can guide entity enterprises on how to effectively balance short‐term (non‐productive) and long‐term (productive) capital investment.

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  • Jie Deng & Jingjing Yang, 2020. "The effect of corporate real estate ownership on R&D innovation: credit relief vs. resource replacement in China," Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, The Crawford School, The Australian National University, vol. 34(1), pages 44-62, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:apacel:v:34:y:2020:i:1:p:44-62
    DOI: 10.1111/apel.12281
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    2. Yanmin Shao, 2024. "Does excessive debt affect the green technology innovation? Evidence from China," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(8), pages 19579-19596, August.
    3. Long Miao & Yue Zhuo & Haojun Wang & Bei Lyu, 2022. "Non-Financial Enterprise Financialization, Product Market Competition, and Total Factor Productivity of Enterprises," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, May.

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