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Entrepreneurial Success in Africa: How Relevant Are Foreign Direct Investment and Financial Development?

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  • Jonathan Munemo

Abstract

A panel dataset of 28 African countries spanning the period 2004–2014 is used to empirically analyze the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) and financial development on new business density, a critical measure of entrepreneurship. Panel fixed effects and dynamic panel regressions were estimated while controlling for other important factors that influence entrepreneurship. The paper finds that FDI enhances entrepreneurship in African countries with more developed financial institutions and markets. These countries have greater absorptive capacity needed to benefit from potential FDI spillovers. In addition, the results also show that improving all the different dimensions of financial development (depth, access, and efficiency) is important for stimulating new entrepreneurial activity.

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  • Jonathan Munemo, 2018. "Entrepreneurial Success in Africa: How Relevant Are Foreign Direct Investment and Financial Development?," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 30(4), pages 372-385, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:afrdev:v:30:y:2018:i:4:p:372-385
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-8268.12345
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    Cited by:

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    2. Folorunsho M Ajide, 2021. "Does economic freedom affect entrepreneurship? Insights from Africa," Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, Universitas Islam Indonesia, vol. 13(2), pages 157-167.
    3. C. Massidda & R. Piras, 2024. "Funding sources, colonial legacy, and new firms’ creation in Africa," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(5), pages 1-68, October.
    4. Njangang Henri & Nembot Ndeffo Luc & Nawo Larissa, 2019. "The Long‐run and Short‐run Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on Financial Development in African Countries," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 31(2), pages 216-229, June.
    5. Abderrazek Ben Hamouda, 2023. "On the Link Between FDI, Political Risk and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Panel VAR Approach," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 5(2), pages 171-180.
    6. Bahati Sanga & Meshach Aziakpono, 2022. "The impact of technological innovations on financial deepening: Implications for SME financing in Africa," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 34(4), pages 429-442, December.
    7. Andrew E. Hansen-Addy & Davide M. Parrilli & Ishmael Tingbani, 2024. "The impact of trade facilitation on African SMEs’ performance," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 62(1), pages 105-131, January.
    8. Dimaviya Eugène Compaore & Boukaré Maiga, 2024. "Socio-Economic Determinants of the Financial Inclusion of Women and Men in Burkina Faso: An Analysis using the Sequential Logit Model," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 14(3), pages 48-56, May.
    9. Khalil Liouane, 2024. "Follow The Money: Exploring the Key Factors Influencing Investment in African Startups," Papers 2401.05760, arXiv.org.
    10. Dutta, Nabamita & Meierrieks, Daniel, 2021. "Financial development and entrepreneurship," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 114-126.
    11. Amr Hosny, 2020. "Nonresident holdings of domestic debt in Nigeria: Internal or external driven?," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 32(3), pages 472-485, September.
    12. Folorunsho M. Ajide & Tolulope T. Osinubi, 2022. "Foreign aid and entrepreneurship in Africa: the role of remittances and institutional quality," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(1), pages 193-224, February.
    13. Frank Iyekoretin Ogbeide & Oluwafemi Mathew Adeboje, 2020. "Effects of financial reform on business entry in sub‐Saharan African countries: Do resource dependence and institutional quality matter?," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 32(2), pages 188-199, June.
    14. Nwakego Eyisi & Hyacinth E. Ichoku & Asma Kanwal, 2024. "Front-end Innovation and Top Income Inequality: Evidence from Emerging Markets," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 1437-1481, March.
    15. Larissa Batrancea & Malar Mozhi Rathnaswamy & Ioan Batrancea, 2021. "A Panel Data Analysis of Economic Growth Determinants in 34 African Countries," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-15, June.

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