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Canal du commerce extérieur, politiques publiques et spécialisation des PED africains: étude empirique

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  • Giscard Assoumou Ella
  • Cécile Bastidon

Abstract

Nous proposons un modèle à deux pays : un pays en développement exportateur de matières premières et importateur de produits finis, et une économie avancée. Les tests individuels réalisés sur 16 pays africains entre 1970 et 2007 montrent que la variation des échanges commerciaux de ces pays suite aux chocs de revenu et de prix internationaux provoque celle de leurs revenus, en fonction de leurs spécialisations et de leurs politiques publiques. Les pays de l'échantillon doivent diversifier leurs économies en produisant les biens et services consommés localement afin de réduire leurs niveaux d'exposition. Abstract We propose a two countries model: a developing country that exports raw materials and imports finished products and a developed country. We test this model in 16 African countries between 1970 and 2007 and show that the variation in commercial flows caused by international income and price shocks entails a variation in their incomes, depending on the specialization and public policies. The countries of the sample must diversify their economies in producing goods and services consumed locally in order to reduce their levels of exposure.

Suggested Citation

  • Giscard Assoumou Ella & Cécile Bastidon, 2015. "Canal du commerce extérieur, politiques publiques et spécialisation des PED africains: étude empirique," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 27(2), pages 171-184, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:afrdev:v:27:y:2015:i:2:p:171-184
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-8268.12132
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    Cited by:

    1. Giscard Assoumou Ella, 2013. "The viability of an economic and monetary union in Africa with a unified currency: evidence from the African economies' reactions to the international income, price and monetary shocks," Working Papers hal-00851594, HAL.
    2. Giscard Assoumou Ella, 2013. "Impact of international income, prices and monetary shocks on real exchange rate in eight African economies: An empirical study," The Empirical Econometrics and Quantitative Economics Letters, Faculty of Economics, Chiang Mai University, vol. 2(3), pages 41-54, September.

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