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Health Status and Labour Force Participation in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis

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  • Jacob Novignon
  • Justice Nonvignon
  • Eric Arthur

Abstract

type="main" xml:lang="en"> Sub-Saharan African countries face significant health challenges, with several countries still far from reaching the health-related targets of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The implication of this on economic growth and individual welfare is daunting. An important channel through which population health affects economic performance is labour supply and productivity. The objective of the study was to investigate a macro level relationship between population health status and labour force participation in sub-Saharan Africa. The study used panel data covering 46 countries from 1990 to 2011. A dynamic panel data model was estimated using the generalized method of moments. The results show that population health status (measured by life expectancy at birth) relates positively with labour force participation. The relationship was significant for total and female labour force participation. The findings call for improved population health status following the importance of labour force participation at the macro levels. Improved labour force contributes to the economic performance of a country at the macro level. Effective policy efforts should be directed towards providing facilities that will improve population health hence providing enough healthy time to participate in the labour force.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacob Novignon & Justice Nonvignon & Eric Arthur, 2015. "Health Status and Labour Force Participation in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 27(1), pages 14-26, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:afrdev:v:27:y:2015:i:1:p:14-26
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    Cited by:

    1. Simon Jean-Baptiste Combes & Nathalie Simonnot & Fabienne Azzedine & Abdessamad Aznague & Pierre Chauvin, 2019. "Self-Perceived Health among Migrants Seen in Médecins du Monde Free Clinics in Europe: Impact of Length of Stay and Wealth of Country of Origin on Migrants’ Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Saba Jameel & Muhammad Zahid Naeem, 2016. "Impact of Human Capital on Economic Growth: A Panel Study," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 5(4), pages 231-248, December.
    3. Rolle Remi Ahuru & Efegbere Henry Akpojubar, 2020. "The Effects Of Ill-Health And Disabilities On Labour Force Participation Among Nigerian Households," Oradea Journal of Business and Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 5(2), pages 8-19, September.
    4. Efobi Uchenna & Adejumo O. Oluwabunmi, 2020. "Cooking technology and female labor market outcomes in sub‐Saharan Africa," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 32(4), pages 661-672, December.
    5. Rolle Ahuru Remi & Osaze Daniel & Henry Akpojubaro Efegbere, 2020. "What Role Does Health Play in Enhancing Labour Productivity in Nigeria?," Academic Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, vol. 6(2), pages 102-111, June.
    6. Popoola, Oladayo Timothy, 2019. "Financial Inclusion and Health Shocks: A Panel Data Analysis of 36 African Countries," Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, Asian Online Journal Publishing Group, vol. 6(1), pages 45-51.
    7. Ovikuomagbe Oyedele & Sheriffdeen Adewale Tella, 2023. "Examining the Dynamics of Labour Force Participation, Carbon Dioxide Emission and Population Health in Sub-Saharan Africa," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(5), pages 382-393, September.
    8. Emma Serwaa Obobisa & Haibo Chen & Emmanuel Caesar Ayamba & Claudia Nyarko Mensah, 2021. "The Causal Relationship Between China-Africa Trade, China OFDI, and Economic Growth of African Countries," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(4), pages 21582440211, December.
    9. Muhammad Zahid Naeem & Wajid Alim, 2021. "Determinants of Economic Growth Under the Role of Human Capital," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 7(3), pages 1-87–104, September.

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