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Stock price crash risk and internal control weakness: presence vs. disclosure effect

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  • Jeong‐Bon Kim
  • Ira Yeung
  • Jie Zhou

Abstract

This study examines the stock price crash risk for a sample of firms that disclosed internal control weaknesses (ICW) under Section 404 of the Sarbanes‐Oxley Act (SOX). We find that in the year prior to the initial disclosures, ICW firms are more crash‐prone than firms with effective internal controls. This positive relation is more pronounced when weakness problems are associated with a firm's financial reporting process. More importantly, we find that stock price crash risk reduces significantly after the disclosures of ICWs, despite the disclosure itself signalling bad news. The above results hold after controlling for various firm‐specific determinants of crash risk and ICWs. Using an ICW disclosure as a natural experiment, our study attempts to isolate the presence effect of undisclosed ICWs from the initial disclosure effect of internal control weakness on stock price crash risk. In so doing, we provide more direct evidence on the causal relation between the quality of financial reporting and stock price crash risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeong‐Bon Kim & Ira Yeung & Jie Zhou, 2019. "Stock price crash risk and internal control weakness: presence vs. disclosure effect," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 59(2), pages 1197-1233, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:acctfi:v:59:y:2019:i:2:p:1197-1233
    DOI: 10.1111/acfi.12273
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    Cited by:

    1. Liangcheng Wang & Siying Li & Bikun Zhang & Yifan Zhang & Tao Peng, 2024. "The effect of auditor experience on stock price crash risk," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 64(1), pages 411-444, March.
    2. Wang, Qian & Shen, Jianghua & Ngai, Eric W.T., 2023. "Does corporate diversification strategy affect stock price crash risk?," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    3. Yang, Minghui & Wang, Yan & Hammer, Regin & Maresova, Petra, 2024. "Occupational health and safety management system and stock price crash risk," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    4. Oliver Henk, 2020. "Internal control through the lens of institutional work: a systematic literature review," Journal of Management Control: Zeitschrift für Planung und Unternehmenssteuerung, Springer, vol. 31(3), pages 239-273, September.
    5. Shouyu Yao & Zhuoqun Wang & Mengyue Sun & Jing Liao & Feiyang Cheng, 2020. "Top executives’ early‐life experience and financial disclosure quality: impact from the Great Chinese Famine," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 60(5), pages 4757-4793, December.
    6. Yi Si & Chongwu Xia, 2023. "The Effect of Human Capital on Stock Price Crash Risk," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 187(3), pages 589-609, October.
    7. Wang, Xin & Shan, Yuan George & Song, Jianbo, 2023. "Customer information disclosure and corporate financing constraints," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    8. Ja Eun Koo & Eun Sun Ki, 2020. "Internal Control Personnel’s Experience, Internal Control Weaknesses, and ESG Rating," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-16, October.
    9. Guilherme Belloque & Martina K Linnenluecke & Mauricio Marrone & Abhay K Singh & Rui Xue, 2021. "55 years of Abacus: Evolution of Research Streams and Future Research Directions," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 57(3), pages 593-618, September.
    10. Jinying Liu & Yiping Wu & Haiwei Xu, 2022. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: The relationship between internal control and sustainable development of enterprises by mediating roles of exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 15(3), pages 913-924, December.
    11. Wang, Kedi & Wu, Chen, 2024. "Financial-judicial specialization and stock price crash risk: Evidence from China," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).

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