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Investigation of investors' overconfidence, familiarity and socialization

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  • Alireza Tourani‐Rad
  • Stephen Kirkby

Abstract

This study, using a sample of New Zealand investors, investigates three behavioural finance theories: investor overconfidence, socialization and the familiarity effect. We find support for the investor overconfidence theory, using characteristics such as past success, optimism, confidence in one's abilities, investment experience and investment‐related knowledge. Concerning the socialization theory, we observe that the investors actively sought information regarding the stock market, 75 per cent doing this on a weekly basis. Those investors that kept themselves informed daily outperformed other investors by 8 per cent. The familiarity effect was confirmed, showing investors to hold a far too high proportion of local stocks, although the majority of investors believed international equity markets would provide returns that were either better or equal to New Zealand stocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Alireza Tourani‐Rad & Stephen Kirkby, 2005. "Investigation of investors' overconfidence, familiarity and socialization," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 45(2), pages 283-300, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:acctfi:v:45:y:2005:i:2:p:283-300
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-629x.2004.00131.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hirshleifer, David, 1993. "The Blind Leading the Blind: Social Influence, Fads, and Informational Cascades," University of California at Los Angeles, Anderson Graduate School of Management qt8wz980p5, Anderson Graduate School of Management, UCLA.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chaiyuth Padungsaksawasdi & Sirimon Treepongkaruna & Robert Brooks, 2019. "Investor Attention and Stock Market Activities: New Evidence from Panel Data," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-19, June.
    2. Maroney, James J. & McGarry, Clodagh & Ó hÓgartaigh, Ciarán, 2008. "Familiarity, home bias and investors’ reactions to 20-F reconciliation gains and losses and perceptions of the quality of accounting principles," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 103-122.
    3. Serenko, Alexander & Bontis, Nick, 2011. "What's familiar is excellent: The impact of exposure effect on perceived journal quality," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 219-223.
    4. Ritika & Nawal Kishor, 2020. "Development and validation of behavioral biases scale: a SEM approach," Review of Behavioral Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 14(2), pages 237-259, November.
    5. SATISH KUMAR & Nisha Goyal, 2019. "Exploring Behavioural Biases among Indian Investors: A Qualitative Inquiry," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences 9010790, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
    6. Arvid O. I. Hoffmann & Thomas Post & Tom Smith, 2017. "How return and risk experiences shape investor beliefs and preferences," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 57(3), pages 759-788, September.
    7. Afego, Pyemo N., 2018. "Index shocks, investor action and long-run stock performance in Japan: A case of cultural behaviouralism?," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 54-66.

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