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On the IASB comprehensive income project: an analysis of the case for dual income display

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  • Philippe Van Cauwenberge
  • Ignace De Beelde

Abstract

The IASB is presently involved in a project on reporting comprehensive income. Since the IASB accounting model mixes two income determination systems, namely, historical cost accounting and fair value accounting, an interesting question pertains to whether the display of comprehensive income should reflect the existence of these two paradigms. This article scrutinizes, from both the points of view of accounting theory and a valuation perspective, the typical arguments made by proponents of historical cost net income and comprehensive fair value income. It finds that claims for exclusive reliance on a single concept of income are untenable. The analysis provides arguments in defence of an income display that explicitly features both income concepts. Such a dual income display would correspond to a categorization of comprehensive income that is currently investigated in the IASB performance reporting project. However, given the importance of summarization in financial analysis, as is most extremely reflected in the focus on the earnings per share (EPS) number, the case for a dual income display should also be considered at the highest level of summarization of financial performance reporting. In other words, mandatory publication of two EPS numbers, one for net income, and one for comprehensive income, should be considered. Possible effects on perception and actual use of financial reports that should enter such a consideration are suggested as topics for experimental research.

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Van Cauwenberge & Ignace De Beelde, 2007. "On the IASB comprehensive income project: an analysis of the case for dual income display," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 43(1), pages 1-26, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:abacus:v:43:y:2007:i:1:p:1-26
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6281.2007.00215.x
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    1. Beaver, Wh, 1968. "Information Content Of Annual Earnings Announcements," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 6, pages 67-92.
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    Cited by:

    1. Francisco Sousa Fernandez & María Mercedes Carro Arana, 2011. "Eps Differences Using Different Earnings Measurement Methods Evidence From Spain," Global Journal of Business Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 5(4), pages 69-81.
    2. Michael Bromwich & Richard Macve & Shyam Sunder, 2010. "Hicksian Income in the Conceptual Framework," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 46(3), pages 348-376, September.
    3. Federica Doni & Silvia Rossetti & Roberto Verona, 2017. "Performance Reporting Choices after the Adoption of IAS 1 Revised: Comparative Evidence from Europe and the USA," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 7(4), pages 558-574.
    4. Rémi Janin & Charles Piot & Pascal Dumontier, 2012. "Les IFRS et l'utilité informationnelle du résultat global en Europe : le rôle des cabinets d'audit," Post-Print hal-00691014, HAL.
    5. Inês Pinto & Ana Isabel Morais, 2022. "Classification of Equity Instruments under IFRS 9: Determinants and Consequences," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 32(4), pages 411-426, December.
    6. Allan Hodgson & Mark Russell, 2014. "Comprehending Comprehensive Income," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 24(2), pages 100-110, June.
    7. Stefano AMELIO, 2016. "The Connection between IAS/IFRS and Social Responsibility," Management Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy, College of Management, National University of Political Studies and Public Administration, vol. 4(1), pages 7-30, March.
    8. Zhang, Ying & Andrew, Jane, 2014. "Financialisation and the Conceptual Framework," CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON ACCOUNTING, Elsevier, vol. 25(1), pages 17-26.
    9. Alessandro Mechelli & Riccardo Cimini, 2014. "Is Comprehensive Income Value Relevant and Does Location Matter? A European Study," Accounting in Europe, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(1), pages 59-87, June.
    10. James Cataldo, 2015. "A framework for assessing comprehensive income risk exposure over varying time horizons," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 45(4), pages 819-844, November.
    11. Pier Luigi Marchini & Carlotta D'Este, 2015. "Comprehensive Income: which potential effects on firms? performance evaluation and users? decision process?," FINANCIAL REPORTING, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2015(2), pages 55-94.
    12. Frank Richter, 2011. "Barwert von Cashflows und Residualgewinnen bei unsicheren Inflationserwartungen," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 63(5), pages 430-457, August.
    13. Carien van Mourik & Yuko Katsuo Asami, 2018. "Articulation, Profit or Loss and OCI in the IASB Conceptual Framework: Different Shades of Clean (or Dirty) Surplus," Accounting in Europe, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(2), pages 167-192, May.
    14. Andrew West, 2018. "After Virtue and Accounting Ethics," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 148(1), pages 21-36, March.
    15. Alain Devalle & Riccardo Magarini, 2012. "Assessing the value relevance of total comprehensive income under IFRS: an empirical evidence from European stock exchanges," International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 8(1), pages 43-68.
    16. El-Tawy, Nevine & Tollington, Tony, 2013. "Some thoughts on the recognition of assets, notably in respect of intangible assets," Accounting forum, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 67-80.
    17. Philippe Touron, 2016. "Mesures de la performance et les autres éléments du résultat global (OCI) : état de l'art," Post-Print hal-01902529, HAL.

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