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Coastal and Marine Resource Policies and the Loss of Ethnic Identity of the Bajo Tribe

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  • Muhammad Obie
  • Lahaji

Abstract

The Bajo Tribe constructs themselves as part of their environment; their identity is bound to their relationship with coastal and marine resources. They lived and owned the coastal and marine resources in Tomini Bay since the 1800s; however, it shifted when the state set conservation and concession policies since the 1980s. This research analyzed the coastal and marine resource policies and its impact on the ethnic identity of the Bajo tribe. The researchers applied the historical sociology approach and collected data through observation, interviews, and documentation methods. The result showed that the state policies regarding coastal and marine resources, which followed by the resettlement program to the land, caused the customary institution of the Bajo Tribe removed from its cultural roots. Conservation policy resulted in the territorializing of coastal and marine areas. Meanwhile, the concession policy of forest management permit and cultivation right on land had caused damage in coastal and marine resources due to overexploitation. These policies cause the loss of ethnic identity of the Bajo Tribe due to closed access and destruction of coastal and marine resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Obie & Lahaji, 2020. "Coastal and Marine Resource Policies and the Loss of Ethnic Identity of the Bajo Tribe," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 9, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bjz:ajisjr:1903
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2020-0050
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Christian Lund, 2011. "Property and Citizenship: Conceptually Connecting Land Rights and Belonging in Africa," Africa Spectrum, Institute of African Affairs, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, vol. 46(3), pages 71-75.
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