Youth Activism and Resource Extraction Conflicts in Rivers State, Nigeria

This study specifically examines the profound connection between youth activism and resource extraction conflicts in Rivers State, Nigeria. It posits that youth activism, with its significant impact on these disputes, not only shapes the region’s social and political landscape but also advocates for sustainable development and community well-being. The study, employing a literature review approach, scrutinizes academic publications, reports, and online sources to explore the diverse roles of young people in driving positive change. It utilizes social movement and frustration-aggression theories to comprehend the motivations and strategies of youth activists. Focusing on Rivers State as a case study, the research examines movements like the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP) and the #StopTheGasFlare campaign. These cases vividly illustrate the evolution of youth activism tactics and impact, from community mobilization and global lobbying to utilizing social media to garner public support. Key findings suggest that youth engagement fosters environmental conservation, community empowerment, and policy reform. The study proposes solutions to enhance the sustainability and impact of youth activism, including forming partnerships, expanding strategies, and promoting collaboration across different age groups. It concludes by advocating for empowering young people through strategic partnerships, diverse tactics, and cross-generational collaboration. This research underscores the potential of youth activism to inspire change in resolving resource extraction conflicts and proposes strategies to amplify their voices.