The #Endsars Movement and the Reshaping of Political Discourse in a Digital Age: A Nigerian Case Study

Social media has become a powerful tool for activism, enabling movements like #EndSARS to advocate for human rights and social justice. This paper examines the impact of social media on the #EndSARS movement in Nigeria, focusing on how it empowered activists, raised awareness about police brutality, and promoted freedom of expression. Drawing on existing literature and empirical data, the study analyzes the role of social media in mobilizing support, documenting human rights abuses, and pressuring the government to address systemic issues within law enforcement. The findings highlight the positive influence of social media in amplifying marginalized voices, fostering global solidarity, and driving meaningful change. By leveraging platforms like Twitter and Instagram, the #EndSARS movement galvanized public support, attracted international attention, and contributed to disbanding the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS). The paper also explores the challenges faced by social media activism, including the spread of misinformation, government crackdowns on online dissent, and the digital divide that limits inclusivity in movements. In conclusion, the study underscores the importance of promoting digital literacy, advocating for digital rights, and addressing social media activism’s limitations to enhance future advocacy efforts’ effectiveness. By understanding the implications of social media activism for human rights advocacy in Nigeria and beyond, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on the role of digital platforms in advancing social justice causes and holding governments accountable.