A Critical Analysis of Democratic Electoral Reforms and its Impact on Peace and Security in Somaliland

Purpose of the study: The purpose of the study was to conduct a critical analysis of democratic electoral reforms and its impact on peace and security in Somaliland. Methodology: The researchers used an employed a cross-sectional research design integrating qualitative and quantitative methods. A sample of 230 people was used for primary data using a questionnaire-based survey and Interviews Guide. Findings: According to the results, results show that democratic electoral reforms affect peace building efforts in Somaliland, based on the findings, more so, the study on regression analysis of democratic electoral reforms and security in Somaliland, based on the findings, and lastly results on the challenges to electoral reforms hindering peace and security in Somaliland. Based on the responses, it was found that the major challenge faced in electoral reforms is Limited resources to deploy in their democratic processes. Conclusion and study implications: The conclusion of this study underscores the critical impact of democratic electoral reforms on peacebuilding and security in Somaliland. The findings reveal that effective electoral reforms can foster peace by enhancing political stability and reducing conflict. Reforms that emphasize transparency, inclusivity, and representation strengthen trust in governance and support social cohesion, creating a more secure environment. However, challenges like limited resources, political fragmentation, and clan-based affiliations hinder the full realization of these benefits. These insights highlight the need for policy interventions that prioritize robust democratic frameworks, resource allocation, and capacity building for electoral institutions, potentially guiding policymakers, international stakeholders, and civil society in promoting sustainable peace and security in the region.