Analysing the Impact of Human Factors on Marine Accidents

Marine accidents remain a significant challenge for the maritime industry, with human factors identified as a leading cause. This study explores the most common human elements contributing to these incidents through descriptive and inferential analysis. Key factors include fatigue, which impairs decision-making; poor communication among crew and between ship and shore; and lack of situational awareness, often exacerbated by distractions or over-reliance on automation. Other critical contributors include inadequate training, decision-making errors, violations of procedures, substance use, and crew coordination issues. The findings underscore the complex interplay between individual behaviors, teamwork, and organizational practices in accident causation. Addressing these human factors through fatigue management, communication protocols, enhanced training, and adherence to safety procedures can significantly reduce risks. This study highlights the need for proactive interventions to improve maritime safety and minimize human error, reinforcing the importance of both organizational responsibility and individual accountability in high-stakes environments.