Challenges Faced by the Kenya Police Reservists in Security Operations in Tiaty Sub-County, Baringo County in Kenya, 2013-2023

The Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (ASALs) in Kenya are characterized by cattle rustling and banditry. Since independence in 1963, the Kenya government has engaged the services of the Kenya Police Reservists (KPRs) to boost regular police in maintaining security in Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (ASALs). In spite of the important role played by the KPRs, its operations have faced several challenges. These range from indiscipline, misuse of government issued firearms and involvement in cattle rustling. This study specifically examined the challenges faced by the KPRs in security operations in Tiaty sub-County, Baringo County in Kenya, between 2013 and 2023. Anchored on the theory of ungoverned spaces this study argued that ASALs in Kenya defined by low levels of state presence and inadequate state security resources have constantly experience constant insecurity and banditry. This has necessitated the engagement of KPRs in security operations. This study took the form of an explanatory research design. This study selected total 380 respondents through random and purposive sampling techniques. The study employed the use of both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection, analysis and interpretation. It was established that despite the significant contribution by the KPRs in local security, a number of challenges which included; poor remuneration and lack of a clear formula for compensation, lack of proper of modern weapons and uniforms, conflict of interest among the KPRs, poor infrastructure in ASALs have impacted negatively on the effectiveness of the KPRs force in security operations in Tiaty, Baringo County.