IT Philosophy: Philosophical Paradigms in Information Technology Research

This study examines three major philosophical perspectives in information technology (IT) research: Positivism, Interpretivism, and Pragmatism. It investigates their various points of view, strengths, shortcomings, and most appropriate study methodologies. In addition, the report digs further into three more philosophical frameworks in IT research: postmodernism, Critical Realism, and postpositivism. Understanding these diverse philosophical foundations enables researchers to make informed decisions regarding research design and execution while navigating the rapidly evolving IT landscape. The paper emphasizes the importance of considering the broader social, cultural, and ethical implications of IT systems and their applications. By adopting a more inclusive, responsive, and responsible approach to IT research, this work aims to contribute to the development of technologies that genuinely benefit and empower users, organizations, and societies. The diversity of philosophical paradigms underscores the complexity and richness of the IT research landscape, offering different lenses to examine the multifaceted nature of technology and its societal implications. At the end of the study, researchers are encouraged to be aware of the philosophical underpinnings of their chosen paradigms and remain open to exploring alternative perspectives. This openness and reflexivity can enhance the quality, rigor, and relevance of IT research, fostering innovation, collaboration, and progress within the field. By using the information in this article, researchers may be able to make better decisions about their research design and carry out their studies, which will improve IT research and its use in a wide range of settings.