Electrical Ground Fault Monitoring System Utilizing Arduino and Android Application

The increasing incidence of residential fires caused by electrical ground faults worldwide challenges researchers to develop systems capable of mitigating their occurrence. The absence of periodic equipment maintenance and monitoring facilities leads to potential electrical hazards to humans and properties. Technological advances have made online electrical ground fault monitoring equipment possible, allowing users to remotely access information about the operational condition of electrical equipment in their homes. This paper presents the development and testing of an Electrical Ground Fault Monitoring System using Arduino with an Android Application (EGFMSAAA). The system integrates an Electrical Ground Fault Detector Device (EGFDD) with an Arduino GSM Shield to detect and transmit electrical ground fault parameters. It also includes an Android-based application for real-time monitoring and control. The system was tested for accuracy and reliability, demonstrating its capability to detect faults, provide early warnings, and allow users to take preventive measures remotely. The findings indicate that the EGFMSAAA effectively enhances safety and reduces the risk of electrical fires in residential settings.