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The quest for speed in payments

Author

Listed:
  • Morten Linnemann Bech
  • Yuuki Shimizu
  • Paul Wong

Abstract

This feature looks at technology in payment systems. It compares the diffusion of real-time gross settlement (RTGS) systems for wholesale payments with that of faster systems for retail payments (fast payments). RTGS systems emerged in the 1980s and were adopted globally within a span of 30 years. Fast payments followed in the early 2000s, offering instant payments on a 24-hour, seven-day basis. So far, the diffusion of fast payments mirrors that of RTGS, and it is primed to take off. Yet even while adoption of fast payments is under way, the next generation of payment systems, such as those based on distributed ledger technology, is under development.

Suggested Citation

  • Morten Linnemann Bech & Yuuki Shimizu & Paul Wong, 2017. "The quest for speed in payments," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bis:bisqtr:1703g
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Morten L. Bech & Bart Hobijn, 2007. "Technology Diffusion within Central Banking: The Case of Real-Time Gross Settlement," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 3(3), pages 147-181, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ajit Desai & Zhentong Lu & Hiru Rodrigo & Jacob Sharples & Phoebe Tian & Nellie Zhang, 2023. "From LVTS to Lynx: Quantitative Assessment of Payment System Transition," Staff Working Papers 23-24, Bank of Canada.
    2. Hartmann, Monika & Gijsel, Lola Hernandez-van & Plooij, Mirjam & Vandeweyer, Quentin, 2019. "Are instant payments becoming the new normal? A comparative study," Occasional Paper Series 229, European Central Bank.
    3. Erik Feyen & Jon Frost & Harish Natarajan & Tara Rice, 2021. "What Does Digital Money Mean for Emerging Market and Developing Economies?," Springer Books, in: Raghavendra Rau & Robert Wardrop & Luigi Zingales (ed.), The Palgrave Handbook of Technological Finance, pages 217-241, Springer.
    4. Cárdenas, Miguel & Madeira, Carlos & Morales-Resendiz, Raúl & Musa, Miguel & Sanclemente, Mario & Sanz-Bunster, Leon, 2024. "Tiered access in RTGS systems: A DLT-based approach," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 5(1).
    5. Cronin, David, 2021. "Whither Cash in Payments?," Quarterly Bulletin Articles, Central Bank of Ireland, pages 64-87, January.
    6. Tut, Daniel, 2023. "FinTech and the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from electronic payment systems," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    7. Jorge Ponce, 2020. "Digitalization, retail payments and Central Bank Digital Currency," Financial Stability Review, Banco de España, issue Autumn.
    8. Morten Linnemann Bech & Rodney Garratt, 2017. "Central bank cryptocurrencies," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, September.
    9. Christian Pfister, 2018. "(Real-)Time Is Money," Working papers 675, Banque de France.
    10. Jorge Ponce, 2020. "Digitalization, retail payments and Central Bank Digital Currency," Revista de Estabilidad Financiera, Banco de España, issue Otoño.
    11. Johannes Asel & Simone Mingione & Petia Niederländer & Georg Nitsche, 2022. "From SEPA to the digital euro: payments past, present and future," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q1-Q2/22, pages 47-74.
    12. Tamás Végsõ, 2020. "Comparative Analysis of the Changes in Cash Demand in Hungary," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), vol. 19(1), pages 90-118.
    13. Serhan Cevik, 2020. "Dirty money: Does the risk of infectious disease lower demand for cash?," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(3), pages 460-471, December.
    14. Choi, Hyung Sun, 2019. "Money, debit card, gross-settlement risk, and central banking," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    15. Mr. Tanai Khiaonarong & David Humphrey, 2019. "Cash Use Across Countries and the Demand for Central Bank Digital Currency," IMF Working Papers 2019/046, International Monetary Fund.
    16. Morten Linnemann Bech & Umar Faruqui & Frederik Ougaard & Cristina Picillo, 2018. "Payments are a-changin' but cash still rules," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, March.
    17. Christian Barontini & Henry Holden, 2019. "Proceeding with caution - a survey on central bank digital currency," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 101.
    18. Morten Linnemann Bech & Jenny Hancock, 2020. "Innovations in payments," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, March.
    19. Jorge Ponce, 2020. "Digitalization, retail payments and Central Bank Digital Currency," Revista de Estabilidad Financiera, Banco de España, issue Autumn.
    20. Jingwen Sun & Jie Zhang, 2024. "Digital Financial Inclusion and Innovation of MSMEs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-18, February.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General

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