IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bhx/ijhmnp/v5y2023i2p1-13id1252.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Using Mitral Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (MAPSE) and Tissue Doppler Imaging Systolic Velocity (TDIS') As Surrogates of Left Ventricular Systolic Function

Author

Listed:
  • Aiwuyo Henry Osarume
  • Osarenkhoe Osaretin John
  • Umuerri Ejiroghene Martha
  • Aigbe Fredrick I
  • Onuwaje Okoke Eseoghene
  • Atoe-Imagbe Osagioduwa Mike
  • Obasohan Austine O

Abstract

Purpose: Echocardiography has become a useful method for assessing structural diseases of the heart. MAPSE and TDI S' have also been shown to be reproducible assessments of longitudinal heart changes as LVEF is ineffective in cases of sub-optimal echocardiographic imagery caused by artefacts or air trapping. Methodology: One hundred patients referred for echocardiography at the cardiac laboratory of DELSUTH, Oghara, Nigeria was recruited for the study. All patients had trans-thoracic echocardiography done with M-Mode, 2D and Spectral Doppler and Tissue Doppler echocardiographic images acquired. Data obtained was analyzed using IBM-SPSS version 22. A p-value of ≤0.05 was considered significant for all comparisons. Findings: Hypertension was the commonest indication for an echocardiogram. The prevalence of abnormal left ventricular function was 13%, 24% and 28% as determined using LVEF, TDI S' and MAPSE. MAPSE had a higher specificity than TDI S' with statistically significant correlations found between TDI S' (p<0.001); MAPSE (p=0.032) and LVEF. Multiple linear and binomial logistic regression analysis showed significant relationships (beta=0.423; p <0.001) and odd ratios [OR(CI) = 10.80(2.56- 49.07)] respectively between TDI S' and LVEF. Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: MAPSE's specificity allows for diagnosis of longitudinal heart functional changes even in cases where the LVEF may be within normal limits. A combination of both MAPSE and TDI S' offer a greater prognostic significance. The correlation between MAPSE and TDI S' were good. Thus, MAPSE and TDI S' can serve as surrogates for LVEF in assessing left ventricular systolic function and prognosticating cardiac disease

Suggested Citation

  • Aiwuyo Henry Osarume & Osarenkhoe Osaretin John & Umuerri Ejiroghene Martha & Aigbe Fredrick I & Onuwaje Okoke Eseoghene & Atoe-Imagbe Osagioduwa Mike & Obasohan Austine O, 2023. "Using Mitral Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (MAPSE) and Tissue Doppler Imaging Systolic Velocity (TDIS') As Surrogates of Left Ventricular Systolic Function," International Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing Practice, CARI Journals Limited, vol. 5(2), pages 1-13.
    • Handle: RePEc:bhx:ijhmnp:v:5:y:2023:i:2:p:1-13:id:1252
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://carijournals.org/journals/index.php/IJHMNP/article/view/1252/1460
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bhx:ijhmnp:v:5:y:2023:i:2:p:1-13:id:1252. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Chief Editor (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.carijournals.org/journals/index.php/IJHMNP/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.