Effectiveness of Telemedicine in Managing Chronic Diseases during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nigeria

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of telemedicine in managing chronic diseases during the covid-19 pandemic in Nigeria. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly underscored the importance and effectiveness of telemedicine in managing chronic diseases. Amid lockdowns and social distancing mandates, telemedicine emerged as a crucial tool, ensuring continuous care for patients with chronic conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. Studies have shown that telemedicine not only facilitated regular monitoring and timely medical consultations but also improved medication adherence and self-management practices among patients. Healthcare providers leveraged telehealth platforms to conduct virtual appointments, track health metrics remotely, and deliver personalized care plans. This approach reduced the risk of COVID-19 exposure for vulnerable patients while maintaining the quality of care. Additionally, telemedicine proved to be cost-effective by minimizing travel expenses and reducing hospital readmissions. The patient satisfaction rate was high, largely due to the convenience and accessibility of remote consultations. However, challenges such as digital literacy, internet access, and data security need addressing to optimize telemedicine's potential fully. Overall, telemedicine has demonstrated substantial promise in managing chronic diseases during the pandemic, suggesting a lasting role in future healthcare delivery models. Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Health belief model (HBM), technology acceptance model and self-determination theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the effectiveness of telemedicine in managing chronic diseases during the covid-19 pandemic in Nigeria. Implementing regular training and development programs for healthcare providers is essential for the effective utilization of telemedicine technologies. Developing and implementing reimbursement policies that cover telemedicine services is vital for encouraging wider adoption among healthcare providers and reducing financial barriers for patients.