Influence of Access to Healthcare Services on Health Disparities among Elderly Populations in Europe

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the influence of access to healthcare services on health disparities among elderly populations in Europe. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: Access to healthcare services plays a pivotal role in shaping health outcomes among elderly populations, with significant implications for health disparities. Research indicates that disparities in access to healthcare services among the elderly are multifaceted, influenced by socioeconomic status, geographic location, insurance coverage, and cultural factors. Limited access to healthcare services, including preventive care, screenings, and timely medical interventions, often exacerbates existing health disparities among elderly individuals, particularly those from marginalized communities. Studies consistently show that disparities in access to healthcare contribute to higher rates of chronic conditions, increased healthcare costs, and poorer health outcomes among elderly populations. Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social determinants of health theory, health behavior theory and Andersen's behavioral model of health services may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the influence of access to healthcare services on health disparities among elderly populations in Europe. Develop and implement targeted interventions aimed at improving health literacy among elderly populations, particularly those facing socio-economic disadvantage. Advocate for policy reforms that address structural inequalities and social determinants of health, such as income inequality, housing instability, and access to transportation.