Influence of Migration Policies on Bilateral Relations between Host and Origin Countries

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the influence of migration policies on bilateral relations between host and origin countries. Materials and Methods: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: The study found that restrictive policies can strain diplomatic ties, especially when they affect the rights and treatment of migrants from the origin country. For example, stringent immigration laws or deportation practices may create tensions, as origin countries might perceive such actions as discriminatory or harmful to their citizens abroad. Conversely, more open migration policies, which allow for legal pathways to migration, foster cooperation between nations, often leading to enhanced trade, security collaboration, and cultural exchange. Remittance flows, facilitated by favorable migration policies, also strengthen economic ties between host and origin countries, contributing to the development of bilateral partnerships. Effective migration policies that respect the rights of migrants while addressing the needs of host countries can thus act as a bridge for strengthening diplomatic and economic relations. Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Neoclassical economic theory, push-pull theory of migration and world systems theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the influence of migration policies on bilateral relations between host and origin countries. In practice, strengthening diplomatic engagement between host and origin countries is essential for reducing tensions and fostering cooperation in migration management. Policymakers should work toward creating bilateral migration agreements that clearly outline the rights and responsibilities of both host and origin countries.