Cybersecurity Threats and Their Impact on International Alliances in Uganda

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess cybersecurity threats and their impact on international alliances in Uganda. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: The study indicated that as digital infrastructures are interconnected globally, cyberattacks targeting sensitive governmental, military, or economic systems can undermine collective security efforts. Nations within alliances such as NATO or the EU are particularly vulnerable, as a breach in one member's system could expose the entire network. The rise in sophisticated cyberattacks, including state-sponsored hacking and ransomware, forces alliances to prioritize cybersecurity measures, share intelligence, and collaborate on defense strategies. However, differing levels of technological capability and policy alignment among member states can create challenges, potentially straining alliances as they seek to harmonize cybersecurity responses. The evolving nature of cyber threats continues to test the resilience and adaptability of these international partnerships. Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Realism theory, complex interdependence theory and game theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing cybersecurity threats and their impact on international alliances in Uganda. In practice, international alliances should prioritize regular cybersecurity drills that simulate large-scale cyberattacks. These drills would test the resilience of defense systems, assess vulnerabilities, and improve real-time coordination among member states. From a policy perspective, regional organizations like the Arab League and ASEAN should establish formal cybersecurity pacts to collectively defend against cyber threats.