Effects of Climate Change Policies on Agricultural Productivity in the Midwest

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the effects of climate change policies on agricultural productivity in the Midwest. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: Recent research on the effects of climate change policies on agricultural productivity in the Midwest suggests a complex interplay of factors. While some policies aimed at mitigating climate change, such as carbon pricing and renewable energy incentives, may initially impose costs on farmers, they also offer opportunities for innovation and adaptation. Studies indicate that the implementation of climate policies can lead to shifts in agricultural practices, including changes in crop selection, adoption of conservation measures, and investment in new technologies. These adjustments have the potential to enhance resilience to climate variability and extreme weather events, ultimately contributing to long-term sustainability. Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Climate change adaptation theory, environmental policy integration theory and social-ecological systems theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing effects of climate change policies on agricultural productivity in the Midwest. Encourage the adoption of climate-resilient agricultural practices at the farm level through targeted extension services, training programs, and financial incentives. Design context-specific climate change policies that consider the diverse agricultural landscapes, socio-economic conditions, and policy preferences within the Midwest region.