Influence of Religious Beliefs on Moral Decision-Making in Russia

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the influence of religious beliefs on moral decision-making in Russia. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: The study indicated that religious beliefs can significantly impact individuals' moral decision-making processes. For instance, studies suggest that individuals who adhere to religious doctrines often use them as a guiding framework for determining right and wrong, leading to the incorporation of religious values into their moral judgments. Furthermore, religious teachings and scriptures often emphasize ethical principles and virtues, which can shape individuals' moral reasoning and behavior. However, the relationship between religious beliefs and moral decision-making is not universally consistent, as factors such as the interpretation of religious teachings, personal convictions, and situational influences also play significant roles. Additionally, study suggests that individuals with religious affiliations may exhibit differences in moral reasoning compared to those without such affiliations, although the extent of these differences varies across different contexts and cultures. Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social identity theory, cognitive dissonance theory and moral foundations theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the influence of religious beliefs on moral decision-making in Russia. Educators, community leaders, and policymakers should prioritize initiatives aimed at promoting religious literacy and fostering interfaith dialogue among diverse populations in European societies. Policymakers should uphold principles of religious freedom and pluralism, enshrined in international human rights frameworks and national legislation, to protect the rights of individuals to practice their religious beliefs without discrimination or coercion.