Influence of E-Commerce Integration on Supply Chain Resilience in Sudan

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the influence of e-commerce integration on supply chain resilience in Sudan. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: The study found that E-commerce platforms facilitate real-time data exchange, allowing for better tracking of inventory levels, demand forecasting, and supply chain coordination. This enhanced visibility helps companies quickly adapt to disruptions, such as sudden changes in consumer demand or supply shortages. Furthermore, the digital nature of e-commerce enables companies to diversify their supplier base more easily, reducing dependence on any single source and mitigating risks associated with regional disruptions. Additionally, e-commerce integration supports more flexible logistics and distribution models, such as drop-shipping and last-mile delivery innovations, which can swiftly adapt to changing conditions. Overall, the digitalization and connectivity brought by e-commerce integration strengthen supply chain resilience by promoting more informed decision-making, increasing operational flexibility, and enhancing the ability to respond to unforeseen challenges. Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Resource-based view (RBV) Theory, dynamic capabilities theory and transaction cost economics may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the influence of e-commerce integration on supply chain resilience in Sudan. In terms of practical implications, organizations should foster a culture of innovation, agility, and collaboration to support effective E-commerce integration initiatives. On the policy front, it is recommended to advocate for regulatory frameworks that support digital innovation, interoperability, and data security within E-commerce ecosystems.